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What does the Christian God want from us?

Chip Midnight
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10-26-2005 19:05
Ah yes, the old "reality doesn't apply to me" argument ;)
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Kurgan Asturias
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10-26-2005 19:15
From: Ellie Edo
The first question you must ask yourself, before you get onto the others is the following:

Is the world the way it seems to be, or is it's true nature other than appears to analysis (read "science";)?

If the second, then no amount of scientific analysis will move you forward an inch, except materially, within the world.

I believe the second, and this at rock bottom is the huge unbridgeable divide between the religious/non religious person, between the believer/atheist.

Once you admit the possibility that things might be other than they seem, then a whole universe of argument and discourse becomes irrelevant at a stroke.

The question ceases to be "what can I deduce from appearances".

Hello Ellie, I agreed with you completely to this point. :)
From: Ellie Edo
It becomes "why and by whom have appearances been falsified" this is a much subtler question than any scientific investigation, and involves careful examination of the nature of one's own consciousness and reality, rather than conducting experiments in physics.
I think your question posed here is not necessarily the question to ask. Why do the appearances have to be falsified? It has been my experience through life that the scientific analyses of our world is skewed. Scientist think of an experiment, decide what they think the outcome will be, then try to prove it. No matter what, you have someone who is biased right from the get go. Not that they will be dishonest, but they are trying to achieve their position.

The problem really is, we don't know all the 'facts'. If I try to say that ball A will become ball B when I pass it through circle C, and it works 50 times, I can conclude that circle C always turns ball A into ball B. However, if we have triangle D within 50 feet of circle C, the experiment fails ever time. Not knowing this, I right a paper describing my experiment and the whole world lavishes me with adoration because I cured cancer. But, most people have triangle D in their doctors office, so no one who has the problem of ball A gets cured. Does that mean that I, or someone or something else, has falsified anything? I don't think so. That means that I did not have all the 'facts'.

I don't think God falsifies anything, and I know that God does not tell us everything. We humans are selfish, prideful, and repugnant to a large degree. If we knew all the answers, would we not try to BE God? Even when we don't have a clue, some of us try to attain godhood (satan and the tower of Babel come to mind).
From: Ellie Edo
If only those who berate the religious would understand:

WE BELIEVE THE APPEARANCES YOU SO SLAVISHLY EXAMINE AND ANALYSE AND BASE YOUR ARGUMENTS UPON TO BE AN ILLUSION.

Think about it. Does that explain our otherwise-so-obvious idiocy and irrationality ?

The idiocy all you "rational" people so love to deride ?

If you want to talk to me about fundamentals you must address this question of the possibility of falsification of appearance, by whom (or what) and for what purpose.

If we believe seeking an explanation to be a meaningful activity, we "religious" seek something veiled, concealed behind the superficial appearance of the material world.

Bit more difficult than getting a physics degree, huh ?

Until you understand and address this as the root difference between the religious and the non-religious, you are totally unable to discuss/debate with the religious, because you have no common premise. Just wasting hot air.

Well, I think there is enough hot air to go around, I've had my share in the past. :)

It still seems important that we continually strive to know our world and our maker. I don't think He would have given us brains if He didn't want us to use them. And as for the non-believers, they are all part of God's plan as well, and they generally have a lot to contribute to the discussion!
Desmond Shang
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10-26-2005 20:24
From: Ellie Edo
The first question you must ask yourself, before you get onto the others is the following:

Is the world the way it seems to be, or is it's true nature other than appears to analysis (read "science";)?

If the second, then no amount of scientific analysis will move you forward an inch, except materially, within the world.

I believe the second, and this at rock bottom is the huge unbridgeable divide between the religious/non religious person, between the believer/atheist.

Once you admit the possibility that things might be other than they seem, then a whole universe of argument and discourse becomes irrelevant at a stroke./QUOTE]


This is precisely the difference, and well stated.

Yet there are two points to consider, before dismissing all discussion.



1) Incompleteness.

Once upon a time, there was a movement (mainly in mathematics) that strove to 'complete' our understanding of the universe via extension of base principles. A modern day echo of this might be the work of Stephen Wolfram. But during that older movement there was a young mathematician named Kurt.

He *proved* that that not all 'questions' in a formal, axiomatically defined system can be answered. Yes. Proved. This proof put severe limitations upon the ultimate reach of scientific inquiry - even within a formal, axiomatically defined system.

The point: even if science cannot answer everything from base principles, that does not constitute evidence of (or denial of) the supernatural.

Incidentally, Kurt went insane shortly after (during?) his proof. Perhaps he should have gone out more.


2) Believers and Atheists

It seems to me that perhaps this is like categorising everyone as either a Whig or a Jacobite - there are other possibilities. :)

Before tackling the concepts like god and creation, we might choose to first tackle our own ignorance. *Both* theism and atheism fail to address fundamental questions, even on their own turf.

Such as the question of where a god would come from. Even a god that invents himself through sheer force of will... "I AM"... what of that? It implies causality, it implies a state without said god - implying a framework, no matter how tenuous - beyond god.

Science fails too. A "big bang" of spacetime itself - what scientist would say that this happened without cause? Natural or otherwise? Even in a steady-state universe - why is it here, why does it exist at all? Can't just accept "IT IS" - that's not science.


The point: eventually both roads end at the wilderness of philosophy, a *completely* different discussion.

- - - - -

Now, at last, for something personal. I have rather straddled both sides of this discussion because, yes, I straddle it internally as well.

I've never seen a ghostie or a god. A purely material universe seems just as circularly illogical as a created one... whatever the 'start' might have been, it's the 'start' or the mere 'being' that is the issue.

We can either aspire to know our situation, by whatever means, through whatever ridiculous discourse may follow - or we can just stuff it and forget the whole issue.

I intend on doing both, depending on how I feel at any given moment. Just remember what happened to Kurt.



Edit: as I saved this, I have read what Kurgan wrote, and it seems we have arrived at the same conclusion: discussion is worthwhile. We are similar in that regard, but in the end, when it comes to answers - I think there can be only one.

( ye gods, that was awful reference to make, wasn't it? :D )
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Ellie Edo
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10-27-2005 03:28
I didn't say all discussion was useless. Just that it should begin by examining the possibility that the material world might have misleading characteristics.

Anyone starting from the other position has already, in my opinion, limited discourse to the point at which they share nothing with those of us with more open minds. They have prejudged the most important issue.

And I never implied that any "concealment" was done by "God". That is one of the questions, not another answer to be pre-assumed.

My point is that anyone who believes themselves to be open-minded, yet assumes things must be just as they seem, is deluded. Whatever they are, they are not open-minded, and excluding this possibility is not rational. It needs careful consideration, along with the others.

If you believe that this possibility must be excluded because it is simply impossible of exploration, then this is defeatist, and more than that, I can tell you that it is wrong.
Ellie Edo
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10-27-2005 03:36
From: Chip Midnight
Ah yes, the old "reality doesn't apply to me" argument ;)
No, Chip. It's the old "Is the nature of reality correctly represented by its appearance ?" question.

Reality might just possibly be such as to present a misleading appearance. To rule this possibility out of court without consideration risks pre-judging the entire issue.

It's one possibility amongst many, but it does merit equal consideration.
Ellie Edo
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10-27-2005 04:03
From: Kurgan Asturias
It still seems important that we continually strive to know our world and our maker. I don't think He would have given us brains if He didn't want us to use them. And as for the non-believers, they are all part of God's plan as well, and they generally have a lot to contribute to the discussion!
The difficulty with this sort of language, Kurgan, is that it too prejudges the issue, and closes off discourse from the other side of the divide.

Many treatments of "God" are nothing more than rolling all the unanswered questions into a ball, labelling them "do not look inside" and calling them "God".

That this constitutes any sort of logical answer convincing to others is another illusion. It is just a repackaging of the question. It is not helpful in discussions with atheists. Despite any deep significance it may acquire for the believer.
Chip Midnight
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10-27-2005 06:55
From: Ellie Edo
No, Chip. It's the old "Is the nature of reality correctly represented by its appearance ?" question.

Reality might just possibly be such as to present a misleading appearance. To rule this possibility out of court without consideration risks pre-judging the entire issue.

It's one possibility amongst many, but it does merit equal consideration.


I was being a bit tongue in cheek, but I do think that "reality doesn't apply to me" is a fairly accurate representation of that particular point of view. In my opinion it is little more than an attempt to justify the complete lack of observable evidence to support any of the religious myths. If what I can observe contradicts what I'd like to believe then claiming that what's observable is an obfuscation of the true nature of the universe is a convenient escape clause... much too convenient.

If it were true, and the universe worked according to laws contradictory to what we can measure and observe, then science would break down. We wouldn't be successfully exploring the planets using their gravity to slingshot our probes on incredibly accurate courses over millions of miles, unraveling the human genome, be performing successful genetic manipulation, or creating drugs that cure disease. Human progress marches on precisely because reality does conform to what we observe, measure, and test. If observable reality is a lie, we're damn lucky that science and medicine conform to the same lie.
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Kurgan Asturias
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10-27-2005 08:06
From: Ellie Edo
From: Kurgan Asturias

It still seems important that we continually strive to know our world and our maker. I don't think He would have given us brains if He didn't want us to use them. And as for the non-believers, they are all part of God's plan as well, and they generally have a lot to contribute to the discussion!
The difficulty with this sort of language, Kurgan, is that it too prejudges the issue, and closes off discourse from the other side of the divide.

Many treatments of "God" are nothing more than rolling all the unanswered questions into a ball, labelling them "do not look inside" and calling them "God".

That this constitutes any sort of logical answer convincing to others is another illusion. It is just a repackaging of the question. It is not helpful in discussions with atheists. Despite any deep significance it may acquire for the believer.
I apologize if I assumed too much or was too PC.

By saying that we must know our world, I mean the observable "scientific" world.

By saying we must know our maker, I mean to know God. The only way to know God is to have a personal relationship with Him; To study His word, to pray to Him, to fellowship with like minded Christians, to meditate on the things evidenced through all of these.

I also find it very useful to read other religious histories / canons / beliefs. I have read about all the "major" religions as well as many lesser followed that most would call myths.

While there will be points of contention with non-believers, and there will certainly be points that you will agree to disagree on, that does not mean that an intellectual conversation can not take place. It by no mean says that we will see eye to eye, but there surely will be points of common ground. Actually, being a believer, I have had my eyes opened to things by non-believers quite often that other believers would never have opened up.

An example of this is from my business partner who is anti-Christian (not anti Christ). His contention is the Bible is a bunch of bunk. We were discussing the idea of the creation when I told him I thought that evolution and the Bible were not in conflict in the least. I thought that no one knew how long a day was to God. He then pointed out that if I wanted to change the original Hebrew on the meaning of a day, why couldn't I change every word in the Bible? I do believe that the Bible is inerrant, so I can not agree with him more (who am I to change God's Word)? But at this point, I not only alienate non-believers, I also alienate many Christians because I take the Bible literally.

Again, this does not preclude me from ongoing discussions with either Christians or non-believers. It just creates more pausing (resting) points for us to agree to disagree on before we go on with a conversation. There will, of course, be those that can not get past those points, to all of our detriment. If science can teach us anything, it teaches that we can have several points of unknown while still plugging away at trying to understand the known...
Ananda Sandgrain
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10-27-2005 08:35
This is probably an unresolvable problem, as entities such as ghosts, spirits and gods are fundamentally nonmaterial. As such, measurement by physical means can never detect their actuality, but can only see the effects they leave behind. Now to some of us, it's blindingly obvious that the world is being affected by conscious intent every moment, realities and fictions created daily for us to share. These things are done by people, spiritual beings in their own right.

But not everyone buys the, "I'm here, dammit!" argument. Atheists like to look on people such as me as not having all our marbles, but don't realize how ridiculous their own posturings sound. Every time I hear someone say there's no such thing as a soul, I'm trying hard not to laugh because they basically just said, "I don't exist!" It's a point of illogic as bad as, "This statement is a lie", and far worse in its consequences.

The philosophical bent of science is of course to always seek the physical cause for something. I've been thinking for a bit on how one might devise an experiment that could positively rule out any possibility of a physical cause in any observed effect. There are a few that I've heard of, but don't feel ready to actually try. One was performed in the fifties, and it concerned people sitting still on a scale, exercising one thought process by which they gained up to 30 pounds, and then by another taking the weight off again. Plenty of people have messed around with a process whereby they create some image and try to make it solid, to the point where others can see something vague floating against the wall, but I haven't witnessed these for myself.

Anyone else have an idea on this?
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Chip Midnight
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10-27-2005 08:43
From: Ananda Sandgrain
Atheists like to look on people such as me as not having all our marbles, but don't realize how ridiculous their own posturings sound. Every time I hear someone say there's no such thing as a soul, I'm trying hard not to laugh because they basically just said, "I don't exist!" It's a point of illogic as bad as, "This statement is a lie", and far worse in its consequences.


A soul and consciousness are not the same thing. Trying to pretend they are is disingenuous at best.
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Chip Midnight
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10-27-2005 08:49
From: Kurgan Asturias
I do believe that the Bible is inerrant, so I can not agree with him more (who am I to change God's Word)? But at this point, I not only alienate non-believers, I also alienate many Christians because I take the Bible literally.


So the sky really is an upside down bowl and the stars are holes in it that allow the rain to come through? Fascinating. I wonder why our spaceships don't seem to hit it. I will never ever understand bible literalists. The bible contradicts itself all over the place. How can anyone possibly support a literal interpretation?

http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/jim_meritt/bible-contradictions.html
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Ananda Sandgrain
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10-27-2005 09:06
From: Chip Midnight
A soul and consciousness are not the same thing. Trying to pretend they are is disingenuous at best.


On the contrary, I've never been more sincere about anything. As I was explaining though, trying to prove that a nonmaterial entity exists by physical means is problematic at best. Especially when one has such a wonderful and sophisticated tool as the human body for use in interacting with the physical universe. Or to put it more simply, absolutely they are the same thing. Neither of us will get anywhere with this, though, because it's nothing but arguing by assertion and personal experience from either direction.
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Kevn Klein
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10-27-2005 09:31
"Scientific realism and instrumentalism
Scientific realism, or naïve empiricism, is the view that the universe really is as explained by scientific statements. Realists hold that things like electrons and magnetic fields actually exist. It is naïve in the sense of taking scientific models at face value, and is the view that most scientists adopt.

In contrast to realism, instrumentalism holds that our perceptions, scientific ideas and theories do not necessarily reflect the real world accurately, but are useful instruments to explain, predict and control our experiences. To an instrumentalist, electrons and magnetic fields are convenient ideas that may or may not actually exist. For instrumentalists, the empirical method is used to do no more than show that theories are consistent with observations. Instrumentalism is largely based on John Dewey's philosophy and, more generally, pragmatism, which was influenced by philosophers such as William James and Charles Sanders Peirce.


Social constructivism
One area of interest among historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science is the extent to which scientific theories are shaped by their social and political context. This approach is usually known as social constructivism. Social constructivism is in one sense an extension of instrumentalism that incorporates the social aspects of science. In its strongest form, it sees science as merely a discourse between scientists, with objective fact playing a small role if any. A weaker form of the constructivist position might hold that social factors play a large role in the acceptance of new scientific theories."
Chip Midnight
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10-27-2005 09:38
From: Kevn Klein
"Scientific realism and instrumentalism
Scientific realism, or naïve empiricism, is the view that the universe really is as explained by scientific statements. Realists hold that things like electrons and magnetic fields actually exist. It is naïve in the sense of taking scientific models at face value, and is the view that most scientists adopt.

In contrast to realism, instrumentalism holds that our perceptions, scientific ideas and theories do not necessarily reflect the real world accurately, but are useful instruments to explain, predict and control our experiences. To an instrumentalist, electrons and magnetic fields are convenient ideas that may or may not actually exist. For instrumentalists, the empirical method is used to do no more than show that theories are consistent with observations.


Yep, the polar auroras aren't actually caused by charged particles from the sun hitting the Earth's magnetic field. It's actually the flowing hem of god's robe fluttering in the heavenly breeze. :p
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Kevn Klein
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10-27-2005 09:42
From: Chip Midnight
Yep, the polar auroras aren't actually caused by charged particles from the sun hitting the Earth's magnetic field. It's actually the flowing hem of god's robe fluttering in the heavenly breeze. :p


"Analysis is the activity of breaking an observation or theory down into simpler concepts in order to understand it. Analysis is as essential to science as it is to all rational enterprises. It would be impossible, for instance, to describe mathematically the motion of a projectile without separating out the force of gravity, angle of projection and initial velocity. Only after this analysis is it possible to formulate a suitable theory of motion.

Reductionism in science can have several different senses. One type of reductionism is the belief that all fields of study are ultimately amenable to scientific explanation. Perhaps an historical event might be explained in sociological and psychological terms, which in turn might be described in terms of human physiology, which in turn might be described in terms of chemistry and physics. The historical event will have been reduced to a physical event. This might be seen as implying that the historical event was 'nothing but' the physical event, denying the existence of emergent phenomena.

Daniel Dennett invented the term greedy reductionism to describe the assumption that such reductionism was possible. He claims that it is just 'bad science', seeking to find explanations which are appealing or eloquent, rather than those that are of use in predicting natural phenomena. He also says that:

There is no such thing as philosophy-free science; there is only science whose philosophical baggage is taken on board without examination. —Daniel Dennett, Darwin's Dangerous Idea, 1995.
Arguments made against greedy reductionism through reference to emergent phenomena rely upon the fact that self-referential systems can be said to contain more information than can be described through individual analysis of their component parts. Examples include systems that contain strange loops, fractal organisation and strange attractors in phase space. Analysis of such systems is necessarily information-destructive because the observer must select a sample of the system that can be at best partially representative. Information theory can be used to calculate the magnitude of information loss and is one of the techniques applied by Chaos theory."
Zuzu Fassbinder
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10-27-2005 09:49
From: Ananda Sandgrain
This is probably an unresolvable problem, as entities such as ghosts, spirits and gods are fundamentally nonmaterial. As such, measurement by physical means can never detect their actuality, but can only see the effects they leave behind.


I'm not sure what you mean my nonmaterial. Subatomic particles cannont be seen and cannot be measured directly. We know they exist and are physical because of the effects they leave behind when they interact with something. If ghosts/spirts/gods do leave effects behind we should be able to infer their existance.

If on the other hand if by being nonmaterial you mean that they never interact with the physical world and that their only effects are on the conciousness of a person. In that case wouldn't it be equally possible that the entire effect is cause by the person's own conciousness and not some external influence? Why would one answer be any better or worse than the other?

From: Ananda Sandgrain
Now to some of us, it's blindingly obvious that the world is being affected by conscious intent every moment, realities and fictions created daily for us to share. These things are done by people, spiritual beings in their own right.

But not everyone buys the, "I'm here, dammit!" argument. Atheists like to look on people such as me as not having all our marbles, but don't realize how ridiculous their own posturings sound. Every time I hear someone say there's no such thing as a soul, I'm trying hard not to laugh because they basically just said, "I don't exist!" It's a point of illogic as bad as, "This statement is a lie", and far worse in its consequences.


In a later post you equate the soul and consciousness. If this is your definition of a soul, then yes I would say that a soul exists. But be aware that there are lots of things without consciousness also exist (rocks, cars, radio waves etc). The major disagreement is wheter or not the soul can exist independent of the physical body. There is no positive evidence of this that I have seen.


From: Ananda Sandgrain
The philosophical bent of science is of course to always seek the physical cause for something. I've been thinking for a bit on how one might devise an experiment that could positively rule out any possibility of a physical cause in any observed effect. There are a few that I've heard of, but don't feel ready to actually try. One was performed in the fifties, and it concerned people sitting still on a scale, exercising one thought process by which they gained up to 30 pounds, and then by another taking the weight off again. Plenty of people have messed around with a process whereby they create some image and try to make it solid, to the point where others can see something vague floating against the wall, but I haven't witnessed these for myself.


Over the years there have been numerous attempts to do careful scientific measurements of ESP, telekinesis, telepathy, televiewing etc. Whenever the tests are controlled carefully its been shown that there is either no effect or it is so small that it is within statictical error. Therefore, I like to refer to them collectively as telepathetic powers.
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Ellie Edo
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10-27-2005 09:50
The problem here is the assumption that belief in science is somehow inconsistent with the belief that things may be at root different from how they seem.

Science is a self-consistent body of knowledge the purpose of which is to allow prediction of, and control over, the material world with which our bodies interact. This gives rise to models which can be viewed as explanations and descriptions of what is.

All this can be (and is) useful, valid and "true" in relation to the material world.

Yet this analysis might tell us very little about the underlying reality, or our relationship to it.

One might be able to learn far more about that by observations of ones inner world.

We can easily comprehend that the material world is full of alternative possibilities. It could easily have been otherhow. It's details are not of the essence.

The question of its details is trivial compared to the big questions. Why is there anything existent at all ? What is this "me" that is so convinced it exists ?

Beside these two quantum physics is truly a trivial detail.

I for one choose to address the biggest questions I can comprehend. Anything less diminishes me.

If you want to argue that these questions, whilst deeply important, simply are impossible to probe, then I can respect your view, though I disagree.

But to argue that such questions are nonsense, or trivial, and to insist that no rational person would seek to address them ? That, to me, is indefensible.

Many of you seem to be saying this.
Kurgan Asturias
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10-27-2005 10:16
From: Chip Midnight
So the sky really is an upside down bowl and the stars are holes in it that allow the rain to come through? Fascinating. I wonder why our spaceships don't seem to hit it. I will never ever understand bible literalists. The bible contradicts itself all over the place. How can anyone possibly support a literal interpretation?

http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/jim_meritt/bible-contradictions.html

Well, I will go through a few of these...

God good to all, or just a few?
From: someone
PSA 145:9 The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

JER 13:14 And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD: I will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy, but destroy them.
Some what (OK totally) taken out of context...
From: someone

Psalms 145:8-9 (AMP)
8 The Lord is gracious and full of compassion, slow to anger and abounding in mercy and loving-kindness.
9 The Lord is good to all, and His tender mercies are over all His works [the entirety of things created].
So we see that he is slow to anger, but once angered will take appropriate actions. Is that not good and tender mercy? He hasn't wiped all that offend Him off the Earth yet has He (even by non-believer standards)?
From: someone
Jeremiah 13:8-16 (AMP)
8 Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
9 Thus says the Lord: After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem.
10 These evil people, who refuse to hear My words, who walk in the stubbornness of their hearts and have gone after other gods to serve them and to worship them, shall even be like this girdle or waistcloth, which is profitable for nothing.
11 For as the girdle clings to the loins of a man, so I caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to Me, says the Lord, that they might be for Me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory; but they would not listen or obey.
12 Therefore you shall speak to them this word: Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Every bottle and jar should be filled with wine. [The people] will say to you, Do we not certainly know that every bottle and jar should be filled with wine?
13 Then say to them, Thus says the Lord: Behold, I will fill with drunkenness all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings who sit upon David's throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
14 And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, says the Lord. I will not pity or spare or have compassion, that I should not destroy them.
15 Hear and give ear, do not be proud, for the Lord has spoken [says Jeremiah].
16 Give glory to the Lord your God before He brings darkness and before your feet stumble upon the dark and twilit mountains, and [before], while you are looking for light, He turns it into the shadow of death and makes it thick darkness.
So we see here that God gave the people warning of what was to come if they did not relieve themselves of their prideful ways. Not only that, but they were worshiping other gods (and God is a jealous God as He states elsewhere in the Bible).

So, are these two in opposition to one another? Not in my eyes...

Who is the father of Joseph?
From: someone
MAT 1:16 And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

LUK 3:23 And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli.

This one takes some explanation, but it is needed...
From: someone
There is such a view. Like the third proposed solution, this
fourth view understands the genealogy in Luke really to be Mary's,
but for different reasons. Here Heli is understood to be the
progenitor of Mary, not of Joseph. Joseph is not properly part
of the genealogy, and is mentioned only parenthetically,
Luke 3:23 should then read "Jesus ... was the son (so it was
thought, of Joseph) of Heli." The support for this view is
impressive.

a. Placing the phrase "so it was thought, of Joseph" in
parentheses, and thus in effect removing it from the
genealogy, is grammatically justified. In the Greek text
Joseph's name occurs with the Greek definite article
prefixed; every other name in the series has the article.
By this device Joseph's name is shown to be not properly
a part of the genealogy. Jesus was only thought to be his
son. This would make Jesus the son (that is, grandson or
descendant) of Heli, Mary's progenitor, and is consistent
with Luke's account of Jesus' conception, which makes clear
that Joseph was not his physical father (Luke 1:26-39).

b. This view allows the most natural meaning of begat to stand.
In other words, begat refers to actual physical descent
rather than to jumps to collateral lines.

c. Matthew's interest in Jesus' relation to the Old Testament and
the Messianic kingdom makes it appropriate that he give Joseph's
really descent from David through Solomon - a descent that is
also Jesus' legal descent - and thus gives him legal claim to
the Davidic throne.

d. Because Luke emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, his solidarity
with the human race, and the universality of salvation, it is
fitting that Luke show his humanity by recording his human
descent through his human parent, Mary. His pedigree is then
traced back to Adam.

e. The objection that Mary's name is not in Luke's version needs
only the reply that women were rarely included in Jewish
genealogies; though giving her descent, Luke conforms to
custom by not mentioning her by name. The objection that Jews
never gave the genealogy of women is met by the answer that
this is a unique case; Luke is talking about a virgin birth.
How else could the physical descent of one who had no human
father be traced? Furthermore, Luke has already shown a
creative departure from customary genealogical lists by
starting with Jesus and ascending up the list of ancestors
rather than starting at some point in the past and descending
to Jesus.

f. This view allows easy resolution of the difficulties surrounding
Jeconiah (Matt. 1:11), Joseph's ancestor and David's descendant
through Solomon. In 2 Sam. 7:12-17 the perpetuity of the
Davidic Kingdom though Solomon (vv. 12-13) is unconditionally
promised. Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) later was the royal
representative of that line of descent for which eternal
perpetuity had been promised. Yet for his gross sin (2 Chron.
24:8-9), Jeconiah was to be recorded as if childless, and
no descendant of his would prosper on the Davidic throne
(Jer. 22:30). This poses a dilemma. It is Jeconiah through
whom the Solomonic descent and legal right to the throne
properly should be traced. Solomon's throne had already
been unconditionally promised eternal perpetuity. Yet Jeconiah
will have no physical descendants who will prosper on that
throne. How may both the divine promise and the curse be
fulfilled?

First, notice that Jeremiah's account neither indicates
Jeconiah would have no seed, nor does is say Jeconiah's line
has had its legal claim to the throne removed by his sin. The
legal claim to the throne remains with Jeconiah's line, and
Matthew records that descent down to Joseph. In 1:16, Matthew
preserves the virgin birth of Jesus and at the same time makes
clear that Jesus does not come under the curse upon Jeconiah.
He breaks the pattern and carefully avoids saying that Joseph
(a descendant of Jeconiah) begat Instead he refers to "Joseph,
the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus." In the
English translation the antecedent of "whom" is ambiguous.
But in the Greek text, "whom" is feminine singular in form
and can refer only to Mary who was not a descendant of
Jeconiah. As to human parentage, Jesus was born of Mary alone,
through Joseph his legal father. As Jesus' legal father,
Joseph's legal claim passed to Jesus. But because Jesus was
not actually Jeconiah's seed, although of actual Davidic
descent through Mary, descendant of Nathan, Jesus escaped
the curse on Jeconiah's seed pronounced in Jeremiah (22:30.
Thus the problem is resolved.

from Answering Islam

I have always understood this as 2 separate genealogies, and my belief most fits with proposal 4. Again, I see no inconstancy here.

Who was at the Empty Tomb? Is it:
From: someone
MAT 28:1 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.

MAR 16:1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.

JOH 20:1 The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.

I do not see the problem here. All 3 state that Mary Magdalene was there. 2 state that Mary (the other Mary and mother of James) was there. 1 states that Salome was there. At any point is there a contradiction? It is more likely that each author pointed out what they felt was relevant to report. Further, why is Luke 24:1 not included in the question...?

Did the meaning change in what was reported in the 3 Gospels? I don't see how...

There is another related question about the number of angels / men were present. An argument for that can be found here: CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS & RESEARCH MINISTRY.

Is Jesus equal to or lesser than?
From: someone
JOH 10:30 I and my Father are one.

JOH 14:28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.

I don't believe there is a contradiction or question at all...
From: someone
What did Jesus mean when He said, "I and my Father are one."? The questioner has read into the Scripture that Jesus said He was equal to the Father in regards to their authority. Such is not the case. In the very text, Jesus declares that the Father "...is greater than all..." (10:29) Throughout His ministry, Jesus affirmed that the Father was greater than He. In John 5:19, Jesus states, "...I say unto you, the Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise." Later in the same text, He says, "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just: because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me." (John 5:30).

How then are the Christ and the Father "one"? In John 17:11, Jesus prays for His disciples with these words, "...that they may be one, as we are one." Again, in the same chapter at verses 22-23, Jesus says, "...that they may be one, even as we are one: I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one..." This same word, "one" is used in Galatians 2:28, where the apostle Paul says, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus." How are they one? In nature. Just as Jews, Greeks, slaves, free, men and women are all one in nature --- Christian --- so the Father and Son are one in nature --- God. That does not mean they are equal in their exercise of authority. Some in the church were placed in positions of greater responsibility and authority (ie. apostles, prophets, elders, teachers), however, they are still "...one in Christ Jesus" with the rest. The Father is greater than the Son in authority, but they are equal in nature -- both are deity.

There is no contradiction.

from Looking Unto Jesus

I think that one answers itself.

Well, I could go on, but I don't think any of this will dissuade you from your belief in any way Chip

If you are truly interested, let me know and I will put together all of it off thread for you.
Kevn Klein
God is Love!
Join date: 5 Nov 2004
Posts: 3,422
10-27-2005 10:17
From: Zuzu Fassbinder



Over the years there have been numerous attempts to do careful scientific measurements of ESP, telekinesis, telepathy, televiewing etc. Whenever the tests are controlled carefully its been shown that there is either no effect or it is so small that it is within statictical error. Therefore, I like to refer to them collectively as telepathetic powers.


Have you ever wondered why investigators use psychics to find a murderer? And why they are so successful...?
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
10-27-2005 10:35
Correct me if I'm wrong (and I've no doubt you'll think I am) but if one must resort to elaborate justifications, explanations, and apologetics, then you aren't really taking the Bible literally are you?

I agree that some of the seeming contradictions may come down to unclear and ambiguous language, but many of them do not. Apologists have to do some amazing mental gymnastics and justifications to explain them away.

You're correct in your assumption that no argument will dissuade me from believing the bible is a work of allegorical fiction that borrows heavily from other previous pagan traditions.
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Ulrika Zugzwang
Magnanimous in Victory
Join date: 10 Jun 2004
Posts: 6,382
10-27-2005 11:04
From: Kevn Klein
Have you ever wondered why investigators use psychics to find a murderer? And why they are so successful...?
This is a false statement. The use of psychics to solve crimes has never proven to be repeatable. The only successes have been by chance.

It falls into the same category as diving rods, reading tea leaves, and the Magic 8 Ball.

~Ulrika~
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Zuzu Fassbinder
Little Miss No Tomorrow
Join date: 17 Sep 2004
Posts: 2,048
10-27-2005 11:12
From: Kevn Klein
Have you ever wondered why investigators use psychics to find a murderer? And why they are so successful...?


How successful are they?

These sorts of observations (like premonitions) tend to be caused by selective memory.

When a psychic is used and they don't achieve anything, no one hears about it. (what investigator wants to tell the press that the psychic that was hired didn't do anything useful?)

When a psychic is hired and the case is solved, then the psychic gets credit for solving the case. How often is that because of "psychic" ability?

I've never heard of them being very successful, show me where. (no anecdotes, actual statictics)
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Kevn Klein
God is Love!
Join date: 5 Nov 2004
Posts: 3,422
10-27-2005 11:21
From: Ulrika Zugzwang
This is a false statement. The use of psychics to solve crimes has never proven to be repeatable. The only successes have been by chance.

It falls into the same category as diving rods, reading tea leaves, and the Magic 8 Ball.

~Ulrika~


Court-TV( http://www.courttv.com/talk/chat_transcripts/2005/0930psychics-hutt.html )

Wednesdays at 10pm & 10:30pm E/P
Encores Sunday at 10:00pm E/P

When investigators have exhausted every lead and turned over every stone. When detectives are out of time and out of luck. Where do they turn? Law enforcement has developed an arsenal of tools to help stalled investigations. But how often do they actually enlist the help of a psychic? Psychic Detectives tells the true stories of real cases where psychics help detectives solve some of law enforcement’s most baffling cases. It’s the show that’s turning skeptics into believers.

-----------------------

......

Robyn Hutt: At Court TV we're interested in all areas of crime solving and how it works, and it was one area to explore. We are telling the stories of how law enforcement authorities are using psychics.

Question from EMPRESSLOVEY: Has a psychic ever been blamed for having something to do with the murders knowing things that no one else knew about the case?

Robyn Hutt: Yes. In the very first episode of Psychic Detectives a woman named Etta Smith was accused by the LAPD of being involved with a murder. She voluntarily went into the police department to report that a woman had been abducted, that she was having visions of a young woman who she thought was a nurse, who had been abducted by two men in a pickup truck. Detectives felt that she couldn't know that information unless she was involved in the crime. Eventually, she located the body of the missing nurse, on her own. I believe without the assistance the police. Eventually, she was cleared but at one point police felt she was involved with the crime.

.....
Kurgan Asturias
Apologist
Join date: 9 Oct 2005
Posts: 347
10-27-2005 11:41
From: Chip Midnight
Correct me if I'm wrong (and I've no doubt you'll think I am) but if one must resort to elaborate justifications, explanations, and apologetics, then you aren't really taking the Bible literally are you?
Yes, I disagree :) The problem is translation / knowledge of the language. For instance, there was no grandfather in Hebrew. So, if I were to say that Joseph was the son of David, I would not be incorrect in Hebrew (no matter how many generations it goes back).

I guarantee you that most people would look at you like you were an idiot if you told them that you could pass through a solid granite door without damaging said door if you had enough energy and time. However, given quantum mechanics and quantum fluctuation that very well could happen. Am I wrong to take this literally? I have never seen it done, but I have read enough about electrons doing just that to have a good idea that it 'can' happen. And if it can happen in the real world, why would it not work for larger objects?

From: Chip Midnight
I agree that some of the seeming contradictions may come down to unclear and ambiguous language, but many of them do not. Apologists have to do some amazing mental gymnastics and justifications to explain them away.

It goes further than ambiguousness... A lot of times when speaking with my business partner, he tries to find things to attack the Bible on. He will take one section Scripture to compare it to another and say they are incompatible (as the first in your list did). The problem arises when one misses (accidentally or deliberately) the context.

I still have questions about the Bible myself. But usually, when I dig down to the Hebrew or Greek, I can find the answer. If not, then I have to go back to what 'is' meant back then (sorry, even though I voted for him twice, I had to throw that in there :)) The problem is the same for a Chinese person to try to learn what the word 'dude' means in English when she barely knows english and is not around English speaking people. There are scholars that are in the know, but there are still points of contention there as well (much as there are contentions among scholarly scientists).
From: Chip Midnight

You're correct in your assumption that no argument will dissuade me from believing the bible is a work of allegorical fiction that borrows heavily from other previous pagan traditions.
I am good with that Chip, although I wish it wasn't... This is a point that we can agree to disagree with :)
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
10-27-2005 11:57
From: Kurgan Asturias
I am good with that Chip, although I wish it wasn't... This is a point that we can agree to disagree with :)


Absolutely. You have a very good natured attitude about these debates for which I salute you.
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