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Cristiano Midnight
Evil Snapshot Baron
Join date: 17 May 2003
Posts: 8,616
08-10-2005 13:09
From: Ingrid Ingersoll
Was the logo copied?


They actually also sued an American company (eMachines) that made a similar system. I actually bought one of them for my parents - it was a great computer for beginners, and was a better machine for less money than the iMac (which also figured into Apple's ire, I'm sure). They eventually discountinued it - I am not sure of the outcome of this particular case:

http://wired-vig.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,21352,00.html

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Cristiano


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Ingrid Ingersoll
Archived
Join date: 10 Aug 2004
Posts: 4,601
08-10-2005 13:10
From: Enabran Templar
No.

edit: Just the "look and feel" of the computer. And, in fact, it was pretty effective. Fooled my mom until I explained it to her in the computer store.


Well, my point was it's not always cut and dry.
Aimee Weber
The one on the right
Join date: 30 Jan 2004
Posts: 4,286
08-10-2005 13:14
From: Enabran Templar
Trade dress is equally important in situations like these. Back when the iMac was brand new (many years ago) a few Taiwanese manufacturers made a bunch of cheap knockoffs using flimsy plastic and x86-based hardware. Apple let loose a legal fury that got those things off the market relatively quickly. The issue is that even if you're not using a trademarked name, aping the style and "dress" of a product that someone's marketing department spent a lot of time developing, specifically so that your product can profit on the noteworthiness of the aped product, is just as bad as explicit trademark infringement.


Ok. Just so we know where we stand. If a real life product exists (say...a Porsche) and you make a virtual model that consists of SL prims and textures that resembles the style and dress the Porsche car but isn't a copy of it and doesn't use Porsche logos... you are still in violation?
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FlipperPA Peregrine
Magically Delicious!
Join date: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 3,703
08-10-2005 13:16
From: Jarod Godel
Yes, I agree for the most part with that. However, the difference I'm evoking, is that I don't want Disney or Time/Warner or MercedesBenz to come down on Second Life, or Linden Lab. Companies are in a dither these days about suing P2P companies for these kinds of things, with the Supreme Court saying that "intent" is all that draws the line between legitimate service and copyright infringeemnt inducer... I don't want to point the companies at Second Life.

So, yeah, read my old posts, please, but I dare you to find one that isn't me vehemently trying to push an idea that would strengthen Second Life as a useful technology. I think this post, this agenda, is the same thing. As an objective concerned citizen, yes, contacting the company is the best move. As someone who's biased in wanting Second Life to prosper as a technology, free from the hassles and redtape brought about by Trademark lawsuits, my actions differ.


That's fair enough, however, would you abuse report me for using trademarks by some VERY well known (read: some of the biggest in the world) companies? I actually have permission to use these... yet in your current course of action, it seems like you would ASSUME I do not, and abuse report me. This is what worries me. I don't think anyone has elected Jarod Godel to be SL's trademark police officer. How do you know who does, and who does not have legitimate permission? And wouldn't SL's capable staff be better off not having to investigate each and every instance you are pointing out, without having done your homework on whether or not the creator has permission?

As for your past posts, Jarod, you must admit you seem to take some joy in creating contraversy. Then again, without lightning rods, the forums do get a bit bland. :-) I think Aimee's suggestion of putting together a team to investigate the worst violators is the best idea if you really want to do something productive. Then you don't waste LL's time; you don't waste creators time; and you give people using trademarks legitimately a single point of contact. Right now, you're paving the way towards total chaos.

To see some of the trademarks I'm using with permission of the companies, feel free to attend the "RL in SL" event tomorrow (Thursday) at 10am SL time in Indigo. Some of us actually do have permission from some very well known brands to use their trademarks for demonstration and training purposes already.

Regards,

-Flip
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Ghoti Nyak
καλλιστι
Join date: 7 Aug 2004
Posts: 2,078
08-10-2005 13:18
From: Jarod Godel
I dare you to find one that isn't me vehemently trying to push an idea that would strengthen Second Life as a useful technology.


What I'd like to know is, how does this statement fit in with the line in your sig:

From: someone
Want to write a virus in LSL?


and was it LL that took down (or forced takedown) of the page that is supposed to link to, or did you remove it of your own accord?

-Ghoti
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"Sometimes I believe that this less material life is our truer life, and that our vain presence on the terraqueous globe is itself the secondary or merely virtual phenomenon." ~ H.P. Lovecraft
FlipperPA Peregrine
Magically Delicious!
Join date: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 3,703
08-10-2005 13:20
From: Aimee Weber
Ok. Just so we know where we stand. If a real life product exists (say...a Porsche) and you make a virtual model that consists of SL prims and textures that resembles the style and dress the Porsche car but isn't a copy of it and doesn't use Porsche logos... you are still in violation?


That's a very gray area.

The logo is trademarked. However, in the cases stated above, you're talking about apples and apples. eMachines made a COMPUTER similar to the iMac, as did the Taiwanese company. Those are in competition with Apple, directly. However, if you created a virtual computer that had none of the "actual" functionality of an Apple Macintosh computer, that looked similar but didn't use the same logo? That's apples and oranges.

-Flip
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Colette Meiji
Registered User
Join date: 25 Mar 2005
Posts: 15,556
08-10-2005 13:21
From: Persephone Milk
I would like to make a suggestion Jarod.

Maybe you could create a notecard, and in that notecard you could make a very strong and compelling case against trademark and tradedress infringement - explaining how it hurts this community, puts Linden Labs at legal risk, damages the trademark holders, and provides unfair advantage against those unwilling to steal a brand to promote their products.

Then, when you see such a violation, start by sending the notecard and a polite message to the infringer.

You see, many of the people that do this kind of thing do not fully realize the problems they cause. Some don't even know that what they are doing is illegal. Still others feel they are in some kind of ethical gray area between fair-use and "hey, it's just a t-shirt for a few friends." And then their are the worthless bastards that know exactly what they are doing and really don't care about protecting intellectual property rights.

Maybe, by approching this from an educate first standpoint, you can help fix the problem while enriching the community at the same time.

Having a background in both IT and brand management I have to tell you that one of the neatest things I have seen here in SL is some of the homegrown brands that have sprung up by creative people (thinking PREEN, WetIkon/Seburo, Avalon, PixelDolls, etc.). Maybe your notecard could include these examples as a better way to promote products?

I'd like to see more of this kind of brand creation within SL. I think we accomplish that by educating, encouraging and leading. Only when we have to should we abuse report our fellow pioneers.

But that is just my opinion. And I matter little.

Persephone Milk



This is a very well done post and I think is a more elegant solution than the "blasting every potential infringer that moves" idea the orignal poster is advocating.

I agree that the RW knockoffs are not as Inspiring and simply "Fun" as the original to SL ideas I see.
Siggy Romulus
DILLIGAF
Join date: 22 Sep 2003
Posts: 5,711
08-10-2005 13:22
For a friend, a roman, and a countryman I'd lend my ears... but I can't lend a hand without a hefty down payment in advance.
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The Second Life forums are living proof as to why it's illegal for people to have sex with farm animals.

From: Jesse Linden
I, for one, am highly un-helped by this thread
Enabran Templar
Capitalist Pig
Join date: 26 Aug 2004
Posts: 4,506
08-10-2005 13:24
From: Aimee Weber
Ok. Just so we know where we stand. If a real life product exists (say...a Porsche) and you make a virtual model that consists of SL prims and textures that resembles the style and dress the Porsche car but isn't a copy of it and doesn't use Porsche logos... you are still in violation?


That's tough. That's for a court to decide, really. I'm not aware of any relevant precedents. The sort of law and precedent that's going to shape the legal future of metaverse-style environments like Second Life has yet to be written, to the best of my knowledge. The technology is so new.

Then again, an enterprising attorney might be able to dig up a precedent that has nothing to do with SL-style creation in specific, but that applies to it nonetheless.
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From: Hiro Pendragon
Furthermore, as Second Life goes to the Metaverse, and this becomes an open platform, Linden Lab risks lawsuit in court and [attachment culling] will, I repeat WILL be reverse in court.


Second Life Forums: Who needs Reason when you can use bold tags?
Psyra Extraordinaire
Corra Nacunda Chieftain
Join date: 24 Jul 2004
Posts: 1,533
08-10-2005 13:28
From: Liona Clio
As shown by my forum icon, I wear a Hello Kitty top as a part of my standard outfit. As far as I know, it was a freebie I got from a long de-rezzed freebie area. I publicly refuse to destroy this item, trademark or no. It's a part of my avi's identity.


Can always go with the "Kawaii kitten-like creature of no particular origin." clause.
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Travis Lambert
White dog, red collar
Join date: 3 Jun 2004
Posts: 2,819
08-10-2005 13:29
Thank god I'm just a white dog with a red collar.

For a minute there, I was actually afraid to express my opinions one way or another on this issue, for fear of someone taking their disagreement with my possible position out on my avatar identity.

Luckily, we don't live in a community like that, and everyone is encouraged to express their views on anything relevant to SL, providing its not a personal attack.

Whew!
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The Shelter is a non-profit recreation center for new residents, and supporters of new residents. Our goal is to provide a positive & supportive social environment for those looking for one in our overwhelming world.
FlipperPA Peregrine
Magically Delicious!
Join date: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 3,703
08-10-2005 13:34
From: Travis Lambert
Thank god I'm just a white dog with a red collar.

For a minute there, I was actually afraid to express my opinions one way or another on this issue, for fear of someone taking their disagreement with my possible position out on my avatar identity.

Luckily, we don't live in a community like that, and everyone is encouraged to express their views on anything relevant to SL, providing its not a personal attack.

Whew!


I've just abused reported your forum icon and also alerted Rupert Murdoch.

Have a nice day. ;-)

-Flip
_____________________
Peregrine Salon: www.PeregrineSalon.com - my consulting company
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Persephone Milk
Very Persenickety!
Join date: 7 Oct 2004
Posts: 870
08-10-2005 13:37
From: Colette Meiji
This is a very well done post and I think is a more elegant solution than the "blasting every potential infringer that moves" idea the orignal poster is advocating.


Thank you Colette. In fact, I don't think I am going to wait for anybody else to think this is a good idea. I think I am going to take this on as a project myself. And I have some additional ideas that I think will make this even more useful.

This will be a good way for me to bring some of my RL experience into SL and help the community. Details to follow ...

Persephone Milk
Travis Lambert
White dog, red collar
Join date: 3 Jun 2004
Posts: 2,819
08-10-2005 13:39
From: FlipperPA Peregrine
I've just abused reported your forum icon and also alerted Rupert Murdoch.

Have a nice day. ;-)

-Flip


Drat! Oh, well :)
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The Shelter

The Shelter is a non-profit recreation center for new residents, and supporters of new residents. Our goal is to provide a positive & supportive social environment for those looking for one in our overwhelming world.
Jarod Godel
Utilitarian
Join date: 6 Nov 2003
Posts: 729
08-10-2005 13:40
From: Ghoti Nyak
What I'd like to know is, how does this statement fit in with the line in your sig:
That link -- which I removed when I took my wiki down -- is supposed to make people, LSL coders or LL developers, think about (1) how simple LSL commands can be used to create something potentially irritating, (2) how "b0rked" the LSL language would be if you took out those features, but (3) the fact that dangers exist. Just because something is dangerous, it shouldn't be locked away and hidden.

It fits because you can use Second Life to violate Trademarks. However, just because someone can break the law by selling Disney stuff, that doesn't make Second Life bad or an illegal tool. It put the virus in my .sig because I wanted people to wake up and realize that nixing LSL commands wasn't the best way to deal with griefers. I'm doing this because I want people to wake up and realize that, like those who think my virus is punkish trolling, people who stumble on Second Life when they discover it by way of Trademark violation reports, will try to get rid of and dismantle Second Life because of the potential illegalities.
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"All designers in SL need to be aware of the fact that there are now quite simple methods of complete texture theft in SL that are impossible to stop..." - Cristiano Midnight

Ad aspera per intelligentem prohibitus.
Aimee Weber
The one on the right
Join date: 30 Jan 2004
Posts: 4,286
08-10-2005 13:45
From: Enabran Templar
That's tough. That's for a court to decide, really. I'm not aware of any relevant precedents. The sort of law and precedent that's going to shape the legal future of metaverse-style environments like Second Life has yet to be written, to the best of my knowledge. The technology is so new.

Then again, an enterprising attorney might be able to dig up a precedent that has nothing to do with SL-style creation in specific, but that applies to it nonetheless.


Here is my concern. In RL the process of designing an automobile takes years, and there is a considerable investment of time, money, and manpower. Naturally the payoff is also very large so it's worth it. Somewhere floating around the millions of dollars involved in making a new Porsche are the legal costs of researching and obtaining trademarks. A legal team is hired to hit the books, make the phone calls, write the letters, and do the footwork required. It's not cheap, but the costs are justified given the scope of the project.

In Second Life the process of making a new car takes tens of Linden dollars and a bunch of hours (some people take more time, some people take less, but we are averaging it out to hours). I'm not one to dismiss SL as "just a game" but we need some perspective here. There isn't a mini, game-version of the legal process needed to protect ourselves if our in-game car designs end up resembling the "style and dress" of a Porsche.

If SL content creation continues to be a penny-ante business but still requires the legal capital of big time corporations... I'm not seeing much future for SL businesses.
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blaze Spinnaker
1/2 Serious
Join date: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 5,898
08-10-2005 13:50
From: someone

Just because something is dangerous, it shouldn't be locked away and hidden.


I completely agree. I for one think we should publish the instructions on how to create the bubonic plague from scratch in your kitchen. Keeping that hidden would be just plain silly!
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Taken from The last paragraph on pg. 16 of Cory Ondrejka's paper "Changing Realities: User Creation, Communication, and Innovation in Digital Worlds :

"User-created content takes the idea of leveraging player opinions a step further by allowing them to effectively prototype new ideas and features. Developers can then measure which new concepts most improve the products and incorporate them into the game in future patches."
Jellin Pico
Grumpy Oldbie
Join date: 3 Aug 2003
Posts: 1,037
08-10-2005 13:52
From: Ingrid Ingersoll
You run the risk of wasting a lot of people's time with this.



Little things like this will NEVER get in the way of a good crusade
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:D It's Official! :D

From: Trinity Serpentine
Jellin, you are soooooo FIC! Fabulous, Intelligent and Cute
Csven Concord
*
Join date: 19 Mar 2005
Posts: 1,015
08-10-2005 13:57
From: Aimee Weber
Ok. Just so we know where we stand. If a real life product exists (say...a Porsche) and you make a virtual model that consists of SL prims and textures that resembles the style and dress the Porsche car but isn't a copy of it and doesn't use Porsche logos... you are still in violation?


The answer is Yes if the object has a trademarked shape (e.g. the Coke bottle shape). It's not necessarily about function and it's not limited to graphics. It's about attempting to gain market advantage by emulating some element of a brand that is identifiable and carries the weight of that company's reputation in order to facilitate sales of the imitation. Trademarks and brands are reputation identifiers. That's why it can be diluted (unlike a copyright) and why it has no expiration (unlike a copyright). So long as a company protects its brand and is in business, those things that represent it are protected by law (with obvious exceptions such as parody).

Shapes can also be patented. I'm not sure if the DMCA covers patents tbh (an interesting question). Many [edit: design patents are relatively new] vehicle shapes are patented and if you look through the uspto.gov site, you'll even find patents for the shapes of headlights, taillights, wheels, etc etc etc.

Now... is it likely that a 30-prim object is going to violate the protections on a vehicle shape? Depends on the shape (and the judge). A Porsche probably has protection but would be difficult to mimic in prims so it probably wouldn't be an issue. On the other hand, a VW Beetle is very geometric and very distinctive. I could see a judge ruling that one of those in SL could violate a trademark on shape alone.
katykiwi Moonflower
Esquirette
Join date: 5 Dec 2003
Posts: 1,489
08-10-2005 13:58
From: Jarod Godel
I'm only talking about stores that sell Disney, Time/Warner, etc. items. If you own the Trademark, you're not doing anything wrong. But if people are making money based on items that are Trademarked -- car logos, animated characters, etc. -- then they need to be reported.
People need to be reported?

ATTN SECOND LIFE MEMBERS: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING

Neighbor spy on your neighbor...mother turn in your son...brother report your brother.

Absent legal ownership, you lack legal standing to challenge the use of any trademark or copyrighted material. That means you are really only a self appointed arbiter of SL ethics and morality. What ego.
Liona Clio
Angel in Disguise
Join date: 30 Aug 2004
Posts: 1,500
08-10-2005 14:02
From: Jarod Godel
That link -- which I removed when I took my wiki down -- is supposed to make people, LSL coders or LL developers, think about (1) how simple LSL commands can be used to create something potentially irritating, (2) how "b0rked" the LSL language would be if you took out those features, but (3) the fact that dangers exist. Just because something is dangerous, it shouldn't be locked away and hidden.


Isn't this the same logic hackers use when publicly defending themselves about writing damaging viruses?

From: someone
It fits because you can use Second Life to violate Trademarks. However, just because someone can break the law by selling Disney stuff, that doesn't make Second Life bad or an illegal tool. It put the virus in my .sig because I wanted people to wake up and realize that nixing LSL commands wasn't the best way to deal with griefers. I'm doing this because I want people to wake up and realize that, like those who think my virus is punkish trolling, people who stumble on Second Life when they discover it by way of Trademark violation reports, will try to get rid of and dismantle Second Life because of the potential illegalities.


Second Life's potential illegalities are no more than the potential illegalities of the Web itself. Also, it should be noted once again that officially, Linden Labs considers SL money to have *no value*. So I highly doubt any court is going to buy into the fact that you trading pictures of company logos for play money is 'profiting'.

Second Life is not in imminent danger of being closed by copyright lawyers, IMHO. It's also my opinion (and the opinion of many here, from what I see) that your reasoning for Abuse Reporting everyone is a little too weak to be your true reasoning.

I.E. I think you're griefing...and trolling the forum with this thread. Pity there's nothing more interesting going on, or I'd otherwise ignore this plea for attention.
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Jarod Godel
Utilitarian
Join date: 6 Nov 2003
Posts: 729
08-10-2005 14:06
From: FlipperPA Peregrine
That's fair enough, however, would you abuse report me for using trademarks by some VERY well known (read: some of the biggest in the world) companies? I actually have permission to use these... yet in your current course of action, it seems like you would ASSUME I do not, and abuse report me.
I would assume that you would put up proper "TM" or "circle-C" copyright notices. The places I went to didn't have these, and did not seem to offer any evidence to the original creators. Given, though, the knowledge that people in SL actually do have licenses, I would revise my tactics and try harder in the future to contact the people. However, given my history of buying DC Comics and Disney merchandise -- both digital and real -- I'm pretty confident that the lack of Trademark, Copyright, Disney, or DC notices idicates these places did not have proper authorization.

From: FlipperPA Peregrine
This is what worries me. I don't think anyone has elected Jarod Godel to be SL's trademark police officer. How do you know who does, and who does not have legitimate permission? And wouldn't SL's capable staff be better off not having to investigate each and every instance you are pointing out, without having done your homework on whether or not the creator has permission?
I agree here, and yet I disagree. I agree in regards to future hunting, because I will try harder to contact the people. As I said above, I did look for disclaimers, but that may not be enough. I disagree because people lie and because I am not, in any capacity, "SL's trademark police officer." I have no authority to shut anyone down, nor do I have any means by which to investigate a person's honesty beyond their given word.

SL are their own trademark police, I'm just a concerned citizen reporting people. I'm not going to be perfect, but at least I'm not going to be the one telling people to stop what they're doing. It's up to Linden Lab to police people, to investigate whether or not something is legitimate... And you know, just like the police can tell people to stop calling them so much, Linden Lab is welcomed to ask/tell me to stop. If they feel like they've got enough manpower to patrol the grid for Trademark violations, I'll stop.

I'm not trying to be a cop, just neighbourhood watch.

From: FlipperPA Peregrine
I think Aimee's suggestion of putting together a team to investigate the worst violators is the best idea if you really want to do something productive.
A team is a good idea. I'll have to go back through and more thoroughly digest the idea.

From: FlipperPA Peregrine
To see some of the trademarks I'm using with permission of the companies, feel free to attend the "RL in SL" event tomorrow (Thursday) at 10am SL time in Indigo.
I will make every possible effort to be there.
_____________________
"All designers in SL need to be aware of the fact that there are now quite simple methods of complete texture theft in SL that are impossible to stop..." - Cristiano Midnight

Ad aspera per intelligentem prohibitus.
Foulcault Mechanique
Father Cheesemonkey
Join date: 28 Mar 2005
Posts: 557
08-10-2005 14:13
From: Khamon Fate
Items that use a registered trademark don't have to disappear. The providers only have to apply for permission to use the trademarks. Any given company might grant free use within SL if the request letter points out that the item will offer them free advertisment and is only being sold for play money.

If the company wants a royalty or licensing fee, that's pretty straightforward as well. All a person needs is proof of permission. I suppose LL are concerned that they will end up being fined if they don't pursue known instances of inworld copyright violations when there is, technically, real money to be made. They're right to be concerned. Lindens are far too involved in fostering The Community to successfully argue that they're only hosting a service.

Now we have people dogging Cereal over his illegal use of tradmarks and people dogging Jarod over his practice of reporting illegal uses of tradmarks. You're just damned if you do or don't around here it seems.



I think of it this way. Using the "right to bear arms" arguement

Group A) I should be able to carry a full auto machine gun with lazer sights, grenade launcher, and mint gum dispenser with me every where I go.

Group B) Guns should all be destoryed including the ones the military uses.

Group C) Somewhere inbetween group A and B

I'm hearing alot of A + B but not C. I will go after As and Bs cause they are blind in my eye (Before you ask...yes I am blind as well in some things). Everyone wants it "thier way" and noone is willing to go middle of the road. Instead they blow it out and up and scream and yell.

Maybe instead of playing soup nazi we people should sit down and try to compromise...oh wait forgot people terat their second life like first life...that won't happen. :p
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From: Jeska Linden
I'm moving this over to Off-Topic for further Pez ruminations.
Csven Concord
*
Join date: 19 Mar 2005
Posts: 1,015
08-10-2005 14:14
People with permission to use RW trademarks should just submit this information with some form of verification to LL. I suggested this a while back. Makes the most sense to me in that it would help prevent reporting valid uses and also make LL's job easier in dealing with the reports they do get.
FlipperPA Peregrine
Magically Delicious!
Join date: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 3,703
08-10-2005 14:17
From: katykiwi Moonflower
People need to be reported?

ATTN SECOND LIFE MEMBERS: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING

Neighbor spy on your neighbor...mother turn in your son...brother report your brother.

Absent legal ownership, you lack legal standing to challenge the use of any trademark or copyrighted material. That means you are really only a self appointed arbiter of SL ethics and morality. What ego.


Thanks for a dose of common sense, Katykiwi. I'm not an attorney... but if I remember correctly... you are? This is exactly what I've been saying. If you're that concerned, contact the trademark owner... I just didn't have the right wording to say "you lack legal standing to challenge the use of any trademark or copyrighted material". Thanks for providing the legalese! :-)

-Flip
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Peregrine Salon: www.PeregrineSalon.com - my consulting company
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