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Second Life Sued For Allowing Sale Of Impostor Virtual Goods

Talarus Luan
Ancient Archaean Dragon
Join date: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 4,831
09-16-2009 12:11
From: Nyoko Salome
:0 this and other similar ideas i've heard are interesting, though i can see a lot of arguing from the free system side (i know me and my friends very early on enjoyed being able to share our first dabblings at creating with each other before most of us went into selling, so i'm not completely sold on 'no transfer', but perhaps - what, 'no money-trading', 'no search/classified listings allowed'?).

but - the obtaining/verifying user info at some earlier point seems a good direction (instead of only when a first dmca is filed, for example ;0) ... although there'd still be grumbling about it, i don't think any of my friends would have minded it before establishing a 'bizness'.


Well, people could still build/buy stuff, and put it out for friends to use/play with; just couldn't transfer / sell it.

Unfortunately, with the way SL is designed, it is an all-or-nothing kind of deal when it comes to transferring things. If you allow transfer of objects, but not money, then the market can still be flooded with infringing content, given away as freebies (which is a large part of the problem now). Also, you can't simply stop the "buy object" process, because most vendors don't use that function. They operate via the "Pay object/avatar" process. Blocking that would mean also stopping gifts, tipjars, charity donations, etc.
Kidd Krasner
Registered User
Join date: 1 Jan 2007
Posts: 1,938
09-16-2009 12:12
From: Maelstrom Janus
and SL is slowly strangled by red tape................

People are doing a lot of blue-sky speculation about what LL might do in response. Some of the speculations involve more red tape, some might even be plausible.

But let's wait until we see what actually results before we claim the sky is falling. It might boil down to adding staff, improving policies, and improving the training of the people enforcing the policies.
Argent Stonecutter
Emergency Mustelid
Join date: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 20,263
09-16-2009 12:13
From: Talarus Luan
Personally, I wouldn't mind the tiering; I don't think it will be divisive, because it is both easy and costless to go from one tier to the other.
At least for now, or if you're willing to be Elvis. More banks seem to be listing Linden Lab as "High Risk" and won't process payments to them. :(
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Annaleigh Hawksby
Registered User
Join date: 21 May 2009
Posts: 51
09-16-2009 12:18
From: Kidd Krasner
People are doing a lot of blue-sky speculation about what LL might do in response. Some of the speculations involve more red tape, some might even be plausible.

But let's wait until we see what actually results before we claim the sky is falling. It might boil down to adding staff, improving policies, and improving the training of the people enforcing the policies.
Thanks. I agree.
Katheryne Helendale
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Join date: 5 Jun 2008
Posts: 2,187
09-16-2009 12:21
From: Talarus Luan
I don't think that is an accurate characterization of Stroker's complaint. I think his complaint revolves around two things:

1) People who somehow have illegally gotten a trans copy of his products and sold them as the real McCoy.
2) People who use his trademarked name "SexGen(tm)" in their product descriptions, making it seem like their product *IS* a "SexGen(tm)", rather than just being functionally *like* one ("as good as" or "better than";). Trademarks have to be aggressively defended, or you lose them.
We can only hope that the scope of the suit is that narrowly and specifically defined, but it's not the impression that I get.
From: Talarus Luan
Trademarks have to be aggressively defended, or you lose them.
This. I touched on that in my post. It's been a few years since the SexGen (TM) products came out, and today it is about as universal a term as Kleenex is in RL. So, what has he been doing these past few years to keep that in check? That was my main curiosity in this case.
From: Talarus Luan
He rightfully earned the branding and reputation his products and company developed over the years, just as much as anyone else deserves their branding that they develop. People who illegally attempt to "ride" on that branding and reputation need to have their tails kicked hard-core by LL. It doesn't matter if it is Stroker, or you, or me, or any other creator on the grid.
No argument there. If this is strictly about trademark infringement and LL's failure to act on it when petitioned, then that's one thing. However, if this becomes an issue of overreaching one's trademark in an attempt to squash innovation and evolution by competing creators, then that's something else entirely.
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Micheal Moonlight
Registered User
Join date: 4 Sep 2005
Posts: 197
09-16-2009 12:23
As I read over the article I can't help but think bad.... Sexgen is a 3rd rate product that was big years ago and now has been replaced with better, as is Nomine ... 3 years ago both were the thing to have.. .the must haves... now no one barely mentions them... they didn't keep up with trends and the market... as far as I'm concerned this whole lawsuit is just trying to force a boost in lacking sales since to actually do the work on something new that can compete is like a real job.
Katheryne Helendale
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Join date: 5 Jun 2008
Posts: 2,187
09-16-2009 12:26
From: Meade Paravane
Yes. I think that's pretty close to what I said.

My point, which is apparently difficult to understand, is that if you keep claiming that open source has ZERO to do with this, people will not believe you. It's not zero. We all know it's not zero.

Being at one extreme is no better than being at the other. They're both wrong.
I really think you're picking nits here. I don't think there's any argument that open-source software has zero to do with content piracy in SL. Open-source software is partly involved. As are Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard (and other computer manufacturers), the local electric companies, the local ISPs, the people who manufactured the network cabling... ALL have a hand in the content theft in SL.

But is is reasonable to *implicate* any of the above in content theft in SL? Absolutely not.
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From: Debra Himmel
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Micheal Moonlight
Registered User
Join date: 4 Sep 2005
Posts: 197
09-16-2009 12:31
From: Meade Paravane
Yes. I think that's pretty close to what I said.

My point, which is apparently difficult to understand, is that if you keep claiming that open source has ZERO to do with this, people will not believe you. It's not zero. We all know it's not zero.

Being at one extreme is no better than being at the other. They're both wrong.

The tools for copying stuff in SL were around long before the client ever went open source. I keep hearing people put the blame on open source, but lets face it, it happened before that, it would of kept happening again, and nothing would of stopped it.... Just ask every other major online game that's been reverse engineered to replicate the system and allow people to play for free.... can't think of a single one this hasn't happened to.
Katheryne Helendale
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Join date: 5 Jun 2008
Posts: 2,187
09-16-2009 12:34
From: Argent Stonecutter
You can't use DMCA for trademark violations.
Understood. I make the mistake of associating the two from time to time. However, I was also referring to the actual alleged direct copies of his products. His suit seems to be pulling the two issues together.
From: Argent Stonecutter
Stroker has apparently been aggressive going after sex bed clones. I seem to remember a sexgen script debacle when LL disabled a widely used open source script along with all the other sexgen assets associated with one line of beds.
If he has indeed been actively trying to stop trademark and copyright infringement and LL has been turning a blind eye and deaf ear on him, then more power to him in this suit. I just can't help believe that there is more to this than that, and that this will not end well for the rest of us.
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From: Debra Himmel
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Argent Stonecutter
Emergency Mustelid
Join date: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 20,263
09-16-2009 12:40
From: Katheryne Helendale
If he has indeed been actively trying to stop trademark and copyright infringement and LL has been turning a blind eye and deaf ear on him, then more power to him in this suit. I just can't help believe that there is more to this than that, and that this will not end well for the rest of us.
You know, I think removing so much copied-sexgen-related stuff from the grid that they also trashed open source scripts used by non-infringing users... is something other than "turning a blind eye". Plus, again, this suit is coming out shortly AFTER Linden Labs has changed the XSL rules in Stroker's favor.

So, yeh, there's definitely more to it than meets the eye.
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Sin Toshi
Animated
Join date: 7 Oct 2007
Posts: 75
09-16-2009 12:40
From: Nyoko Salome
i know me and my friends very early on enjoyed being able to share our first dabblings at creating with each other before most of us went into selling, so i'm not completely sold on 'no transfer', but perhaps - what, 'no money-trading', 'no search/classified listings allowed'?).


How about a transfer limit (10 a day?) or a transfer only to friends list to still preserve for everyone the fun of sharing
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Rhonda Huntress
Kitteh Herder
Join date: 21 Dec 2008
Posts: 1,823
09-16-2009 12:49
From: Dakota Tebaldi
That is my understanding as well. His complaint, to wit, was that the freebie sex bed script was almost identical to the ones he used in his products, and that they also performed the exact same function - which kind of requires the script to be nearly identical, if it does the same things, but anyway - and that for this reason they were infringing. He very much does want a monopoly on menu-driven sex beds. He won't claim that the menu-driven sex bed itself is his IP in his lawsuit, because the people here are right, such a claim would never stand. But it's clear from what he's written in the past that this is his mindset.

Yeppers. I fully agree with you there.
Lord Sullivan
DTC at all times :)
Join date: 15 Dec 2005
Posts: 2,870
09-16-2009 12:50
From: Nyoko Salome
:0 this and other similar ideas i've heard are interesting, though i can see a lot of arguing from the free system side (i know me and my friends very early on enjoyed being able to share our first dabblings at creating with each other before most of us went into selling, so i'm not completely sold on 'no transfer', but perhaps - what, 'no money-trading', 'no search/classified listings allowed'?).

but - the obtaining/verifying user info at some earlier point seems a good direction (instead of only when a first dmca is filed, for example ;0) ... although there'd still be grumbling about it, i don't think any of my friends would have minded it before establishing a 'bizness'.



I think the RL details before starting in business as in selling product is a good idea as it gives accountability. You cannot start an anonymous RL business and expect to sell things. There is a lack of accountability in SL which I personally would like to see change, the devil is in the details of course.

Just my personal opinion though :)
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Rhonda Huntress
Kitteh Herder
Join date: 21 Dec 2008
Posts: 1,823
09-16-2009 12:53
From: Sin Toshi
How about a transfer limit (10 a day?) or a transfer only to friends list to still preserve for everyone the fun of sharing

Easily circumvented by joining and leaving friends list and by using alt "friends" to bypass transfer limits.

Nice comment tho. It is good to know people are looking for solutions rather than just complaining about problems.
Argent Stonecutter
Emergency Mustelid
Join date: 20 Sep 2005
Posts: 20,263
09-16-2009 13:01
Linden Lab makes a big deal of how they can follow the money, so they can see who is cashing out the money from sales of the bogus goods. So all these "need an ID to sell" ideas seem silly to me: LL already has the information they need to act against bad actors.
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Rhonda Huntress
Kitteh Herder
Join date: 21 Dec 2008
Posts: 1,823
09-16-2009 13:05
From: Argent Stonecutter
Linden Lab makes a big deal of how they can follow the money, so they can see who is cashing out the money from sales of the bogus goods. So all these "need an ID to sell" ideas seem silly to me: LL already has the information they need to act against bad actors.

If you are going to get money out of SL then yes, either LL or PayPal has your info already.
Darkness Anubis
Registered User
Join date: 14 Jun 2004
Posts: 1,628
09-16-2009 13:08
We can speculate till we are blue in the face about what LL might or might not do in response to this lawsuit in terms of protecting IP rights. The only thing I am certain of is that it cannot be business as usual. SL will change. With changes there are always those that are not happy and those that are happy. Everyone will have to make up their own minds on it.

I for one will continue to create as long as I enjoy doing it and as long as I have the option to do it in SL. I will defend my IP rights as best I can.

But when things become too big a pain in the patout I will become a spectator as opposed to a participant.

LL will not comment on this lawsuit. It could be argued they cannot comment. I would not be surprised if they did little in the way of changing IP protections until this lawsuit is settled (be it out of court or in) as that could be construed as an admission of the problems. Stroker and Munch also likely will not be talking about the suit on advice of thier legal team. We won't know anything till this thing is over and done and even then it will likely have non-disclosure orders attached to it.

In the end SL will be what it will be. We have very little if anything to say in what that will be.
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Talarus Luan
Ancient Archaean Dragon
Join date: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 4,831
09-16-2009 13:08
From: Dakota Tebaldi
That is my understanding as well. His complaint, to wit, was that the freebie sex bed script was almost identical to the ones he used in his products, and that they also performed the exact same function - which kind of requires the script to be nearly identical, if it does the same things, but anyway - and that for this reason they were infringing. He very much does want a monopoly on menu-driven sex beds. He won't claim that the menu-driven sex bed itself is his IP in his lawsuit, because the people here are right, such a claim would never stand. But it's clear from what he's written in the past that this is his mindset.


The past court case (Volkov Catteneo) actually stemmed from infringed copies of his content, which were acquired via permissions snafus and/or copybot-type infringement.

I am sure he would love to have / keep a monopoly on sex beds, but it isn't remotely realistic, and I think he understands that there is nothing illegal or infringing about people making their own and selling them under their own brand. The only thing he knows he can do something about, legally, is people who are directly infringing his copyrights and trademarks.

From: someone
Further, everybody seems to have taken leave of their senses in regards to the potential results of this lawsuit. You all seem to be thinking "Yay, somebody's finally taking on Big Bad and they'll be forced to change things for the better!" I ask again - have you all lost your minds? Are you dreaming? Arguing for a moment that LL will actually change or impliment a new feature (as opposed to changing the TOS for instance), when was the last time LL made a change or came out with a new feature that actually WORKED the way it was supposed to, or that you guys even liked? LL may be forced to change, but to think whatever change happens is going to transform the current landscape into SL Builders' Happy World Land is recklessly wishful thinking. And that's not even the worst of it.


While the Lindens screw up often, they don't screw up all the time or totally. I think you're misrepresenting the situation with rampant hyperbole.

From: someone
The worst of it is the chilling effect on content creators. I make boats - they use freebie scripts which have been modified by me, but no matter - these scripts contain everything that is necessary and REQUIRED for a vehicle to behave like a boat in Second Life. With the exception of the actual variable numbers themselves (on on a lot of boats even those) every boat maker in Second Life with a working boat basically has this same exact script, whether they used and modified a freebie or whether they actually wrote their own from scratch, it will be the same. So if somebody trademarks a boat whose script is uncannily similar to mine, maybe my already-made boats will be safe - but will I be able to make any new ones? What if I decided to script my boats to have sails that interact with SL wind - there are already such. But if I work out the math and develop my own sailing boats, the scripts will be identical to the ones that already exist. Will I be infringing?


First, you can't trademark a "boat", copyright its functionality, or even the idea of a boat. No one, not even Stroker, is going to be able to make that stick. You're reaching a bit far with this argument, and it simply isn't going to happen.

From: someone
The validity of Stroker's lawsuit begins /and ends/ with people who are selling so-called "SexGen(tm)" beds that aren't really SexGen(tm) beds. I'll tell you what - this lawsuit will have done far worse damage to his mark's reputation than any cheap knockoff did. Assuming one day I end up as an adult av, or create an adult alt, I'll never be buying anything marketed as "SexGen(tm)", real or not.


I agree; there's no doubt he's made mistakes, but so has LL. He's already on the hook for his own mistakes; it is time LL was put on the hook for theirs.
Qie Niangao
Coin-operated
Join date: 24 May 2006
Posts: 7,138
09-16-2009 13:11
Possibly beating a dead horse, but: On what grounds could Eros target other menu-driven furniture that don't copy his scripts or animations and don't infringe on his copyright? Does he claim to have a patent?

Even if he did have a patent, I'd be surprised if there's anything non-obvious about the SexGen scripts beyond prior art, as Nika mentioned in her post.

But from a quick skim of the court filing, I see no references other than copyright and trademark law, which aren't infringed by MLP, XPOSE, nPose, etc.

I don't think Stroker is making any such claim.
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Talarus Luan
Ancient Archaean Dragon
Join date: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 4,831
09-16-2009 13:17
From: Argent Stonecutter
Linden Lab makes a big deal of how they can follow the money, so they can see who is cashing out the money from sales of the bogus goods. So all these "need an ID to sell" ideas seem silly to me: LL already has the information they need to act against bad actors.


Well, LL claims a lot of things. Since all cashing out has to go through Paypal now, they have to get Paypal to "follow the money" to a real person. Well, actually, they don't; they only have to provide that information to the complainant, if subpoenaed. Then it is up to the complainant to extract that information from Paypal, the process by which time has taken long enough for the person to have spent the money with other online companies that accept Paypal payments to receive RL goods to then turn around and fence on eBay.

Follow the money is the mantra, but I think LL is being a bit disingenuous with the extent of their capabilities to do so, with respect to stopping the criminals.
Talarus Luan
Ancient Archaean Dragon
Join date: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 4,831
09-16-2009 13:21
From: Qie Niangao
Possibly beating a dead horse, but: On what grounds could Eros target other menu-driven furniture that don't copy his scripts or animations and don't infringe on his copyright? Does he claim to have a patent?

Even if he did have a patent, I'd be surprised if there's anything non-obvious about the SexGen scripts beyond prior art, as Nika mentioned in her post.

But from a quick skim of the court filing, I see no references other than copyright and trademark law, which aren't infringed by MLP, XPOSE, nPose, etc.

I don't think Stroker is making any such claim.


I don't think he is, either. The language of the court filing does a lot of hand-waving around the issue of knock-offs, but in the context of trademark infringement; i.e, someone made their own design that functioned similarly and called it a SexGen.

This was an issue last year when Stroker went after Corsi Mousehold for doing that very thing.
Kitty Barnett
Registered User
Join date: 10 May 2006
Posts: 5,586
09-16-2009 13:36
From: Lord Sullivan
I think the RL details before starting in business as in selling product is a good idea as it gives accountability. You cannot start an anonymous RL business and expect to sell things. There is a lack of accountability in SL which I personally would like to see change, the devil is in the details of course.
Accountability doesn't really come into it that much because precious few content creators actually feel like protecting their IP in the real world. IMO the main benefit would come from the ability to tie/ban (if only from being able to sell/transfer inventory) people based on their actual RL identity.

Payment information also wouldn't really be the right way to go if only because prepaid cards aren't tied to a RL name as far as I know (and all those people who keep on insisting they live in a country without credit cards).

When I had to file a US tax return I had to get a copy of my birth certificate certified for international use and then take it to the US embassy for an additional certification along with my national ID. It's something anyone can do, no matter where they live, as long as they're willing to make the effort.

I don't see why the ability to sell content (or cash out for that matter) couldn't be subject to a similar requirement (with the additional requirement that the payment info name match the name on the document snail mailed to LL).
Viktoria Dovgal
Join date: 29 Jul 2007
Posts: 3,593
09-16-2009 13:42
From: Sin Toshi
How about a transfer limit (10 a day?) or a transfer only to friends list to still preserve for everyone the fun of sharing

I think that transfer limits might only shuffle the problem, we will wind up with people selling "build your own foo" kits, whether they be bots or scripts, on web sites. Animations are lightly protected from that kind of thing since call by name only means you can't avoid obtaining or uploading a copy, but the rest can be referenced by UUID or recreated from raw prims.
Ann Otoole
Registered User
Join date: 22 May 2007
Posts: 867
09-16-2009 13:51
From: Viktoria Dovgal
I think that transfer limits might only shuffle the problem, we will wind up with people selling "build your own foo" kits, whether they be bots or scripts, on web sites. Animations are lightly protected from that kind of thing since call by name only means you can't avoid obtaining or uploading a copy, but the rest can be referenced by UUID or recreated from raw prims.

Honestly LL is already prepping the seller program that handles all these issues the way LL wants it done. It is just a matter of when will LL release it and will the people making the decisions about who gets to be a LL approved merchant be the same people in control of the solution providers program. If so it is fail out of the gate and people will be more likely to boycott "approved merchants". LL has some hard decisions to make around their bad habit of not rotating staff so no single person or group of persons creates a fiefdom.
Dakota Tebaldi
Voodoo Child
Join date: 6 Feb 2008
Posts: 1,873
09-16-2009 13:58
From: Talarus Luan
The past court case (Volkov Catteneo) actually stemmed from infringed copies of his content, which were acquired via permissions snafus and/or copybot-type infringement.

I am sure he would love to have / keep a monopoly on sex beds, but it isn't remotely realistic, and I think he understands that there is nothing illegal or infringing about people making their own and selling them under their own brand. The only thing he knows he can do something about, legally, is people who are directly infringing his copyrights and trademarks.


Oh absolutely he knows he can't achieve anything like what he wants; I was just pointing out that it was what he wants. He considers it all his. His own lawsuit makes that clear when discussing the Capalini business. The way we understand the events, public use of the freebie script was re-enabled; in his lawsuit, he says the "infringing content" is what was re-enabled. He sees no difference.

From: Talarus Luan
While the Lindens screw up often, they don't screw up all the time or totally. I think you're misrepresenting the situation with rampant hyperbole.


Oh I don't think anything bad about the Lindens, personally - I don't think I've ever started a single thread criticizing them or any of their products. But is the rest of the forum like that? Heck no. Day in and day out, it's always complain, complain, complain. I'm not just talking about "this is working wrong, does somebody know how to fix it or work-around?" threads, I'm talking about blatant "LL are idiots and don't know anything about how to run a virtual world and everything about the client sucks"-type slam-fests. It is these people who are of the opinion that LL can do no right. Yet so many of LL's harshest critics, both here and at other forums, are just absolutely tickled over this lawsuit, lauding it as haralding a great coming change, based on absolutely nothing at all. It's such a role-reversal that I can't help but think they've slipped off their rockers. Perhaps the idea of LL having to pay some money for a lawsuit is so incredibly wonderous to them that none of the other possible consequences really matter. There Will Be Change, and of course it can only be a good thing. No possible way it can go wrong, no siree.

From: Talarus Luan
First, you can't trademark a "boat", copyright its functionality, or even the idea of a boat. No one, not even Stroker, is going to be able to make that stick. You're reaching a bit far with this argument, and it simply isn't going to happen.


Chilling effects are extra-real; that is, they're psychological responses based not so much on the reality of the situation, but on how individuals perceive the situation. Stroker has in the past aggressively pursued sellers of products that are merely similar, with mixed success. The Capalini mess was an example of success - it resulted in the widespread breaking of all manner of uninvolved items. LL eventually reversed this, over Stroker's objections - objections which would in some peoples' eyes be legitimized by the winning of this lawsuit. I'm afraid that he and others would try to use a win as a bully pulpit from which to stifle competition - and even if he doesn't, the events and facts as they add up are more than enough to create a chilling effect.

From: Talarus Luan
I agree; there's no doubt he's made mistakes, but so has LL. He's already on the hook for his own mistakes; it is time LL was put on the hook for theirs.


It is this lack of discernment - this "I don't care who sticks it to LL or why, just as long as somebody does!" attitude - that leads people to regard the lawsuit uncritically. This guy is among the last people I can think of that I want LL "put on a hook" by. I hope that if any judgement for the plaintiff is found, it is strickly over the matter of people dishonestly using that particular trademark and pointedly nothing else.
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