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secondlife casino owners: you could get charged for rackeetering

Ricky Zamboni
Private citizen
Join date: 4 Jun 2004
Posts: 1,080
07-21-2006 10:50
From: Timmy Night
Now, if you don't cash out, like some do, then there is nothing to worry about.

You sure about that? A convincing argument can be made that *any* income made in SL is taxable regardless of whether it's converted to USD or not.
Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-21-2006 11:46
From: Ricky Zamboni
You sure about that? A convincing argument can be made that *any* income made in SL is taxable regardless of whether it's converted to USD or not.


For those that might poo-poo this statement, I must concur with Ricky. The way I understand US tax law you own taxes on SL income irrespective of converting it to USD.

Now is the IRS going to come after you? I don't think so, or at least not today. But as virtual economies grow and become a larger part of the total GNP, at some point the IRS will start coming after virtual income.
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Anna Bobbysocks
Registered User
Join date: 29 Jun 2005
Posts: 373
07-21-2006 15:15
Timmy, do your research.

The bottomline is very clear:

- the DOJ feels that internet casinos with american customers are illegal.
- The wire fraud act of 1961 makes it clearly illegal for sports betting, but not internet casinos which was overturned in a New Orleans court.
- A bill has passed in the house clarifying the act of 1961
- Another bill is before the senate and has been given *priority* by Frist and could be put into place before August

So it looks like a bill is going to probably get into the senate. Does it have enough votes? Not clear.
crucial Armitage
Clothing Designer
Join date: 30 Aug 2004
Posts: 838
from Ginsu Linden
07-21-2006 15:47
i get from Ginsu's post that its not Illegal as far as LL is concerned but l if your still unsure if its illegal consult your own attorney is the real answer

/139/ca/121814/1.html#post1163595

So basically the waters remain muddy, OH well, so much for asking for and not getting a straight answer from LL, as in a simple YES or NO answer if SL gambling is Illegal.

I think I will take my chances with the few slots I have at the promenade mall not like I'm racking in the bucks with them there really just there for amusement for visitors any way.
Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-21-2006 17:11
From: crucial Armitage
i get from Ginsu's post that its not Illegal as far as LL is concerned but l if your still unsure if its illegal consult your own attorney is the real answer

/139/ca/121814/1.html#post1163595/139/ca/121814/1.html#post1163595

So basically the waters remain muddy, OH well, so much for asking for and not getting a straight answer from LL, as in a simple YES or NO answer if SL gambling is Illegal.

I think I will take my chances with the few slots I have at the promenade mall not like I'm racking in the bucks with them there really just there for amusement for visitors any way.


Definitely, the waters are muddy. To some extent, that's what courts are for, to shift through muddy waters. Should you gamble (LOL) on being below the radar? I would say a few slots are going to be way down towards the bottom, but then, if you are not making much on them, why bother even having the slight risk?
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Ravenous Dingo
Registered User
Join date: 25 Feb 2005
Posts: 78
07-21-2006 17:34
Here is another example of a service provider allowing residents to sell virtual currency for US$:

http://eq2.stationexchange.com/

Like the L$, this currency can be used in world to gamble (there are gambling NPCs in world) and then exchanged via the same marketplace for US$.

In the above example, the company who does this actually provides the gambling games in world as well as the means of exchange... and gains direct monetary benefit from it. All on US soil.

If the argument comes up about whether gambling with virtual currency is the same as gambling with real money, it's going to be quite an issue and will have far reaching effects. That time has not come yet.
roger Pirandello
Registered User
Join date: 28 Oct 2005
Posts: 59
tax write offs galore
07-21-2006 17:41
From: Ricky Zamboni
You sure about that? A convincing argument can be made that *any* income made in SL is taxable regardless of whether it's converted to USD or not.

well regardless, if i have to claim any income made from sl, i can also wite off any expense incured by me to derive that income...its called the cost of doing buisness....so the way i see it...i should have a pretty good loss going for the next 5 years...from my isp charge all the way down to the new lease i just signed for the spare room my pc sits in..the expenses just keep mounting!!!!.just the facts!!!!
roger Pirandello
Registered User
Join date: 28 Oct 2005
Posts: 59
07-21-2006 17:43
From: Erik Pasternak

"We see from LL's records that you cashed out $10,000 US last month alone."

"Right, I made that from tips djing."


hope you have your ascap liscense or bmi....djing for profit requires you to have one...
just the facts!!!
roger Pirandello
Registered User
Join date: 28 Oct 2005
Posts: 59
07-21-2006 17:46
btw, i just called my attorney...he laughed.. and asked me if i was serious!!! thats good enough for me...lmfao
Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-22-2006 06:25
From: roger Pirandello
well regardless, if i have to claim any income made from sl, i can also wite off any expense incured by me to derive that income...its called the cost of doing buisness....so the way i see it...i should have a pretty good loss going for the next 5 years...from my isp charge all the way down to the new lease i just signed for the spare room my pc sits in..the expenses just keep mounting!!!!.just the facts!!!!


This is quite correct. Monies earned in SL would be treated as business income and therefore any DIRECT cost can be deducted against that income.
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Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-22-2006 06:32
From: roger Pirandello
btw, i just called my attorney...he laughed.. and asked me if i was serious!!! thats good enough for me...lmfao


And exactly what was the question you put to your lawyer? What are his qualifications to answer the question? Exactly how much research did he engage in? Certainly, if he had no knowledge of Internet law and spent no time on the question, he would laugh at it. I know my lawyer would laugh at it too, but his qualification to make a good assessment about legal issues regarding the Internet are zippo. He can barely manage email.
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Eddy Stryker
libsecondlife Developer
Join date: 6 Jun 2004
Posts: 353
07-22-2006 14:18
From: Marla Truss
This is quite correct. Monies earned in SL would be treated as business income and therefore any DIRECT cost can be deducted against that income.


You are the best tax specialist ever! Can you file my 1040?
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From: someone
Evidently in the future our political skirmishes will be fought with push weapons and dancing pantless men. -- Artemis Fate
Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-22-2006 14:44
From: Eddy Stryker
You are the best tax specialist ever! Can you file my 1040?


You'll have to hold a gun to my head first <g>
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Alex Fitzsimmons
Resu Deretsiger
Join date: 28 Dec 2004
Posts: 1,605
07-22-2006 17:56
From: roger Pirandello
btw, i just called my attorney...he laughed.. and asked me if i was serious!!! thats good enough for me...lmfao


My lawyer went into a panic attack.

But a friend's lawyer was like, "zomg thats dum lolollolo!" In e-mail.

And a friend of a friend's brother's lawyer said she'd read up on it and get back later.

So I just don't know what to say. True stories, though. You can take my word for it because I posted them in a forum without naming any names. :)
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Almarea Lumiere
Registered User
Join date: 6 May 2004
Posts: 258
07-22-2006 18:38
From: Marla Truss
his qualification to make a good assessment about legal issues regarding the Internet are zippo
I knew it! Most of the posters in this forum know more than most attorneys! :rolleyes:
Dmitri Polonsky
Registered User
Join date: 26 Aug 2005
Posts: 562
07-23-2006 03:54
From: Zodiakos Absolute
The problem is you assume that those prosecutions actually mean something. 99% of the casino operations on the internet are headquartered in other contries, where US law means diddly-squat, particularly with regard to gambling operations.


ONe problem with your line of reasonning...since the SL servers are in California, that amkes the location of the gambling subject o US law since those servers are based on US soil. Personally I will be glad if slots and such are banned since the vast majority in SL are riged anyway with Linden doing nothing to enforce any kind of fair gaming codes.
Selene Gregoire
Eyes of the Wolf
Join date: 14 Sep 2005
Posts: 681
07-23-2006 03:59
From: Dmitri Polonsky
ONe problem with your line of reasonning...since the SL servers are in California, that amkes the location of the gambling subject o US law since those servers are based on US soil. Personally I will be glad if slots and such are banned since the vast majority in SL are riged anyway with Linden doing nothing to enforce any kind of fair gaming codes.



Next thing you know LL will be moving it's servers to a rez....:D
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Lord Sullivan
DTC at all times :)
Join date: 15 Dec 2005
Posts: 2,870
07-23-2006 04:11
From: Cow Hand
Its only a matter of time before some SL casino owner is arrested. If you live in the United States and operate a casino in SL, I'd seriously consider closing shop.


Im so glad i live in the UK or should i watch for me extradition papers :)
Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-23-2006 07:25
If I can summarize some conclusions I've made from this discussion:

- Is what is occurring in Second Life gambling? - It appears so. Gambling is defined as risking money or valuables on the outcome of a game.

- Is the gambling on Second Life illegal? - Probably, although it is somewhat confusing. Linden Labs is incorporated under US law and the servers are in the US so US law definitely applies. The US laws are inconsistent when it comes to Internet gambling and there are both federal and state laws to consider. Sports betting however is definitely illegal (is there any sports betting in SL?). Now the DOJ has has recently declared all Internet gambling to be illegal, but that has yet to be proven in court.

- Is the Linden money? - Definitely yes. Generally, most definitions of "money" as something like this "Money is any marketable good or token used by a society as a store of value, a medium of exchange, or a unit of account.", a definition for which the Linden meets. The Linden is NOT however legal tender which is defined as "Currency explicitly determined by a government to be acceptable in the discharge of debts."

- Does the argument that gambling is done with the Linden have legal weight? - Almost certainly not, most gambling laws say "money or value". The Linden fits both definitions easily. As mentioned above, the Linden is not legal tender but it is money. Claims that the Linden has no value is ridiculous considering the Lindex and the actual traffic of buying and selling of Lindens for US currency.

- Is Linden Labs implicated in the gambling? - Probably yes. The fact that they knowingly host the casinos, they act as the casino's bookkeepers recording all gambling transactions, and the profits for the casinos goes through LL's hands all argue against the service provide arguments.

- Are the Feds going to take legal action against the Casino Owners and/or Linden Labs? - Probably not, or at least not in the short term. The monies involved are relatively small, and there is an outside perception that SL is a 'game'. Both of which makes prosecution very unlikely. However, most prosecutions in grey areas like this are motivated by politics. If some ambitious prosecutor sees political gain in prosecuting Second Life, he will.
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Shep Korvin
The Lucky Chair Guy
Join date: 30 Jun 2005
Posts: 305
07-24-2006 06:19
From: Erik Pasternak
Now when we're talking about slot machines or roulette, that's a different story, but I was specifically referring to cards.


"Virtual" playing cards aren't the same thing as real playing cards. You need a different (real world) license to operate a video poker machine than you do to run a card game. The card house thing just doesn't apply to LL.

From: someone
But again, LL in no way promotes or distributes any sort of gambling game or system. They are safe from prosecution.


Californian penal code 337j:

"It is unlawful for any person to knowingly permit any controlled game to be conducted, operated, dealt, or carried on in any house or building or other premises that he or she owns or leases, in whole or in part, if that activity is undertaken by a person who is not licensed as required by state law. Any person who violates, attempts to violate, or conspires to violate this section shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine."
jefferey Heart
Registered User
Join date: 25 Jan 2006
Posts: 45
07-25-2006 00:47
From: Anna Bobbysocks

Anyways, I'm willing to make you a 100 L$ bet that LL makes an announcement on this in the next couple of weeks, perhaps tomorrow.


Wait she's a SET up!! A bet is a form of Gambling and you could be ARRESTED.. :)
Jesseaitui Petion
king of polynesia :P
Join date: 2 Jan 2006
Posts: 2,175
07-25-2006 01:07
From: Anna Bobbysocks
Oh give it a break. What matters is what people put in their bank accounts.

Sure, people who don't withdraw money are probably ok, but if you deposit money in a bank account and someone can source that back to an internet casino game, you are comitting racketeering.

Christ, what does the govnerment have to do, drive up to your front door and nail a proclamation on your forehead?

This is the front page of CNN. They are SENDING a message.

LL can not transfer money into ones bank, though. Nor can LL transfer money into your paypal account can they?

I think they only send checks. I could be wrong.
Shep Korvin
The Lucky Chair Guy
Join date: 30 Jun 2005
Posts: 305
07-25-2006 06:45
From: Jesseaitui Petion
LL can not transfer money into ones bank, though. Not even paypal can they?

I think they only send checks. I could be wrong.


Paypal can transfer your credit to your bank account (they certainly do in the UK anyway - that's how I cash out). Also, depending on the money laundering laws of the country you live in, paypal are obliged to report your income to the tax office once you've hit a certain threshold. If you haven't declared your SL income as a taxable asset, or haven't complied with any appropriate local business legislation by the time they do this, you could be in serious trouble.
Schwanson Schlegel
SL's Tokin' Villain
Join date: 15 Nov 2003
Posts: 2,721
07-25-2006 08:41
From: roger Pirandello
well regardless, if i have to claim any income made from sl, i can also wite off any expense incured by me to derive that income...its called the cost of doing buisness....so the way i see it...i should have a pretty good loss going for the next 5 years...from my isp charge all the way down to the new lease i just signed for the spare room my pc sits in..the expenses just keep mounting!!!!.just the facts!!!!


My understanding is you can only claim expenses if you are a licensed business. Keep in mind, I am not an accountant in RL, I just play one on the intraweb.
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Marla Truss
Registered User
Join date: 15 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
07-25-2006 09:09
From: Schwanson Schlegel
My understanding is you can only claim expenses if you are a licensed business. Keep in mind, I am not an accountant in RL, I just play one on the intraweb.


I'm not an accountant either, but I belive this is wrong (if it's right, I'm in trouble with the IRS).

First, there is no such thing as licensing of a business with regard to the IRS. Or at least if it's a sole proprietorship (i.e the simplest form of business organization). Corporations are a little different. You may however want to get a tax ID number if you don't want to use your own name on the business. Basically, the tax ID replaces your social security number. But it's not required.

States have certain registration and licensing requirements, but that's typically registering the name of the business so that the state knows it exist (it cost me $5/year to register my business with Colorado and I'm not even sure it's required).

If you are a sole proprietorship, you simply fill in Schedule C in your income tax form. The form is basically gross income less expenses equals taxable income or loss. You do have to show a profit in the first three years of a business, or the IRS says it's a hobby, not a business.
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