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Nazi Powers of Persuasion (from the National Archives)

Neehai Zapata
Unofficial Parent
Join date: 8 Apr 2004
Posts: 1,970
01-26-2005 13:20
Look familiar?

http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/powers_of_persuasion/this_is_nazi_brutality/images_html/this_is_nazi_brutality.html
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Unofficial moderator and proud dysfunctional parent to over 1000 bastard children.
Isis Becquerel
Ferine Strumpet
Join date: 1 Sep 2004
Posts: 971
01-26-2005 13:22
hmmm......for those who would rather not google...

http://bitterfact.tripod.com/iraq/images/torture/040510onslpo_prison_01_p350.jpg
_____________________
One of the most fashionable notions of our times is that social problems like poverty and oppression breed wars. Most wars, however, are started by well-fed people with time on their hands to dream up half-baked ideologies or grandiose ambitions, and to nurse real or imagined grievances.
Thomas Sowell

As long as the bottle of wine costs more than 50 bucks, I'm not an alcoholic...even if I did drink 3 of them.
Neehai Zapata
Unofficial Parent
Join date: 8 Apr 2004
Posts: 1,970
01-26-2005 13:26
Your link doesn't work Isis.
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Unofficial moderator and proud dysfunctional parent to over 1000 bastard children.
Alby Yellowknife
Sic Semper Tyrannis
Join date: 5 Jun 2004
Posts: 1,148
01-26-2005 13:29
Ohh you women..... You are taking the actions of a few to suggest rampant Gov't involvement in a campaign to torture the very people are liberating.

Unlike the Nazi's, The President, Congress, and We the People do not sanction the torture of Iraqis and those who did this are being dealt with in a court of law. The Nazi's on the other hand made death and torture the sideline duty of the state. Trying to compare the two only goes to show the extent to which the left is trying hard to hold onto a era which has slipped through their hands. Sorry, but this administration is the evil monster you're trying to paint.
Isis Becquerel
Ferine Strumpet
Join date: 1 Sep 2004
Posts: 971
01-26-2005 13:33
weird it works for me when I hit it....well there are a ton of them lemme see if I can get another...
_____________________
One of the most fashionable notions of our times is that social problems like poverty and oppression breed wars. Most wars, however, are started by well-fed people with time on their hands to dream up half-baked ideologies or grandiose ambitions, and to nurse real or imagined grievances.
Thomas Sowell

As long as the bottle of wine costs more than 50 bucks, I'm not an alcoholic...even if I did drink 3 of them.
Alby Yellowknife
Sic Semper Tyrannis
Join date: 5 Jun 2004
Posts: 1,148
01-26-2005 13:34
From: Alby Yellowknife
Sorry, but this administration is the evil monster you're trying to paint.




If they are the monster's your painting, then your view of Iraq would be rose colored and CBS News wouldn't be doing live broadcasts every night from downtown Baghdad. Everything would be filitered and the media controlled to ensure a wonderful picture to the world.

The only monsters I see are the ones roaming around in the liberal mindset, ready to paint a picture with a GW Bush face on it to see what sticks. Time and time again it has failed. Because the only people you're preaching too, are your own followers. What you need are Liberal Missionaries to spread your gospel.
Isis Becquerel
Ferine Strumpet
Join date: 1 Sep 2004
Posts: 971
01-26-2005 13:34
From: Alby Yellowknife
Sorry, but this administration is the evil monster you're trying to paint.


Sorry but I lurve me a freudian or should I say fraudian slip....psst Alby you are quoting yourself and detracting from your own opinions...that is just weird.
_____________________
One of the most fashionable notions of our times is that social problems like poverty and oppression breed wars. Most wars, however, are started by well-fed people with time on their hands to dream up half-baked ideologies or grandiose ambitions, and to nurse real or imagined grievances.
Thomas Sowell

As long as the bottle of wine costs more than 50 bucks, I'm not an alcoholic...even if I did drink 3 of them.
Alby Yellowknife
Sic Semper Tyrannis
Join date: 5 Jun 2004
Posts: 1,148
01-26-2005 13:34
From: Isis Becquerel
weird it works for me when I hit it....well there are a ton of them lemme see if I can get another...



Here's the picture

Neehai Zapata
Unofficial Parent
Join date: 8 Apr 2004
Posts: 1,970
01-26-2005 13:38
From: someone
Ohh you women..... You are taking the actions of a few to suggest rampant Gov't involvement in a campaign to torture the very people are liberating.

I'm not suggesting anything. I was merely sharing a bit of history from our National Archives.

Everyone loves education.
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Unofficial moderator and proud dysfunctional parent to over 1000 bastard children.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 13:42
From: Alby Yellowknife
Ohh you women..... You are taking the actions of a few to suggest rampant Gov't involvement in a campaign to torture the very people are liberating..


"This so-called ill treatment and torture in detention centers, stories of which were spread everywhere among the people, and later by the prisoners who were freed… were not, as some assumed, inflicted methodically, but were excesses committed by individual prison guards, their deputies, and men who laid violent hands on the detainees."


Can anyone tell me who said that? Was it:

A) George W. Bush
B) John Ashcroft
C) Donald Rumsfeld
D) Someone else

If you answered “someone else", you’d be right. It was Rudolf Hoess, SS Kommandant of the infamous Auschwitz death camp where over 2.5 million people were murdered.
Isis Becquerel
Ferine Strumpet
Join date: 1 Sep 2004
Posts: 971
01-26-2005 13:43
From: Neehai Zapata
I'm not suggesting anything. I was merely sharing a bit of history from our National Archives.

Everyone loves education.


Wouldn't have thunk it...
_____________________
One of the most fashionable notions of our times is that social problems like poverty and oppression breed wars. Most wars, however, are started by well-fed people with time on their hands to dream up half-baked ideologies or grandiose ambitions, and to nurse real or imagined grievances.
Thomas Sowell

As long as the bottle of wine costs more than 50 bucks, I'm not an alcoholic...even if I did drink 3 of them.
Lorelei Patel
was here
Join date: 22 Feb 2004
Posts: 1,940
01-26-2005 15:05



First blush: no, it does not look familiar to me. I wasn't alive back then.

But does it look familiar to you, Neehai? Just Rorschaching an image here, or do you have something else to say?

*edit: spelling on Rorschach*
Kiamat Dusk
Protest Warrior
Join date: 30 Sep 2004
Posts: 1,525
Is this a trick question?
01-26-2005 15:12
Yeah, it looks like some pictures I've seen from college fraternity hazing.

-Kiamat Dusk
"If we settle for nothing now, we'll settle for nothing later."-RATM
_____________________
"My pain is constant and sharp and I do not hope for a better world for anyone. In fact I want my pain to be inflicted on others. I want no one to escape." -Bret Easton Ellis 'American Psycho'

"Anger is a gift." -RATM "Freedom"

From: Vares Solvang
Eat me, you vile waste of food.
(Can you spot the irony?)

http://writing.com/authors/suffer
a lost user
Join date: ?
Posts: ?
01-26-2005 15:18

To answer your question, outside of the context of Nazi Germany... no.
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Isis Becquerel
Ferine Strumpet
Join date: 1 Sep 2004
Posts: 971
01-26-2005 15:20
From: Lorelei Patel
First blush: no, it does not look familiar to me. I wasn't alive back then.

But does it look familiar to you, Neehai? Just Rorschaching an image here, or do you have something else to say?

*edit: spelling on Rorschach*


take a look at the abu gharib photos and let me know if you hold the same regard
_____________________
One of the most fashionable notions of our times is that social problems like poverty and oppression breed wars. Most wars, however, are started by well-fed people with time on their hands to dream up half-baked ideologies or grandiose ambitions, and to nurse real or imagined grievances.
Thomas Sowell

As long as the bottle of wine costs more than 50 bucks, I'm not an alcoholic...even if I did drink 3 of them.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 15:30
From: Billy Grace
To answer your question, outside of the context of Nazi Germany... no.


unbelievable.
Lorelei Patel
was here
Join date: 22 Feb 2004
Posts: 1,940
01-26-2005 15:42
From: Isis Becquerel
take a look at the abu gharib photos and let me know if you hold the same regard


Yes, I've seen them. No, still isn't ringing a bell. Sorry.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 15:45
From: Lorelei Patel
Yes, I've seen them. No, still isn't ringing a bell. Sorry.


scary.
Lorelei Patel
was here
Join date: 22 Feb 2004
Posts: 1,940
01-26-2005 15:48
From: Kendra Bancroft
scary.


Is it? I think the moral equivalency between a holocaust that killed 13 million people and a sad and stupid jail incident is rather frightening, myself.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 15:53
From: Lorelei Patel
Is it? I think the moral equivalency between a holocaust that killed 13 million people and a sad and stupid jail incident is rather frightening, myself.


really? Cos I see it as the same damn thing in it's early stages.
Lorelei Patel
was here
Join date: 22 Feb 2004
Posts: 1,940
01-26-2005 16:00
From: Kendra Bancroft
really? Cos I see it as the same damn thing in it's early stages.


Can I take this to mean that you honestly believe that our country will one day be building death camps and ovens as a final solution to the Iraq question? Will Muslim women be ordered to wear a green crescent on their niqabs? Middle Eastern children tossed out of public schools? Or is someone engaging in hyperbole a wee bit?
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 16:05
From: Lorelei Patel
Can I take this to mean that you honestly believe that our country will one day be building death camps and ovens as a final solution to the Iraq question? Will Muslim women be ordered to wear a green crescent on their niqabs? Middle Eastern children tossed out of public schools? Or is someone engaging in hyperbole a wee bit?


It will if we take events like those at Abu Ghraib and Gitmo lightly. It will when we allow a man like Alberto Gonzales to be our new AG. It will as long as we turn a blind eye to fascism. It's not hyperbole --As a Jewish woman I take the sentiment behind "Never Again" seriously.

I find your post insulting and more than a bit naive.
Lorelei Patel
was here
Join date: 22 Feb 2004
Posts: 1,940
01-26-2005 16:07
From: Kendra Bancroft
It will if we take events like those at Abu Ghraib and Gitmo lightly. It will when we allow a man like Alberto Gonzales to be our new AG. It will as long as we turn a blind eye to fascism. It's not hyperbole --As a Jewish woman I take the sentiment behind "Never Again" seriously.

I find your post insulting and more than a bit naive.


As another Jewish woman, I find bending the Holocaust to meet your own political ends to be disgusting.

Early stages? Here's a review of the first year of Hitler's rule: (http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html)

Jan 30, 1933 - Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000.

Feb 22, 1933 - 40,000 SA and SS men are sworn in as auxiliary police.

Feb 27, 1933 - Nazis burn Reichstag building to create crisis atmosphere.

Feb 28, 1933 - Emergency powers granted to Hitler as a result of the Reichstag fire.

March 22, 1933 - Nazis open Dachau concentration camp near Munich, to be followed by Buchenwald near Weimar in central Germany, Sachsenhausen near Berlin in northern Germany, and Ravensbrück for women.

March 24, 1933 - German Parliament passes Enabling Act giving Hitler dictatorial powers.

See also - The Rise of Hitler - from Unknown to Dictator of Germany

April 1, 1933 - Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses.

April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith."

April 26, 1933 - The Gestapo is born, created by Hermann Göring in the German state of Prussia.

May 10, 1933 - Burning of books in Berlin and throughout Germany.

July 14, 1933 - Nazi Party is declared the only legal party in Germany; Also, Nazis pass Law to strip Jewish immigrants from Poland of their German citizenship.

In July - Nazis pass law allowing for forced sterilization of those found by a Hereditary Health Court to have genetic defects.

In Sept - Nazis establish Reich Chamber of Culture, then exclude Jews from the Arts.

Sept 29, 1933 - Nazis prohibit Jews from owning land.

Oct 4, 1933 - Jews are prohibited from being newspaper editors.

Nov 24, 1933 - Nazis pass a Law against Habitual and Dangerous Criminals, which allows beggars, the homeless, alcoholics and the unemployed to be sent to concentration camps.

---------------

No. I find no parallel between the two.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 16:11
From: Lorelei Patel
As another Jewish woman, I find bending the Holocaust to meet your own political ends to be disgusting.

Early stages? Here's a review of the first year of Hitler's rule: (http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html)

Jan 30, 1933 - Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000.

Feb 22, 1933 - 40,000 SA and SS men are sworn in as auxiliary police.

Feb 27, 1933 - Nazis burn Reichstag building to create crisis atmosphere.

Feb 28, 1933 - Emergency powers granted to Hitler as a result of the Reichstag fire.

March 22, 1933 - Nazis open Dachau concentration camp near Munich, to be followed by Buchenwald near Weimar in central Germany, Sachsenhausen near Berlin in northern Germany, and Ravensbrück for women.

March 24, 1933 - German Parliament passes Enabling Act giving Hitler dictatorial powers.

See also - The Rise of Hitler - from Unknown to Dictator of Germany

April 1, 1933 - Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses.

April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith."

April 26, 1933 - The Gestapo is born, created by Hermann Göring in the German state of Prussia.

May 10, 1933 - Burning of books in Berlin and throughout Germany.

July 14, 1933 - Nazi Party is declared the only legal party in Germany; Also, Nazis pass Law to strip Jewish immigrants from Poland of their German citizenship.

In July - Nazis pass law allowing for forced sterilization of those found by a Hereditary Health Court to have genetic defects.

In Sept - Nazis establish Reich Chamber of Culture, then exclude Jews from the Arts.

Sept 29, 1933 - Nazis prohibit Jews from owning land.

Oct 4, 1933 - Jews are prohibited from being newspaper editors.

Nov 24, 1933 - Nazis pass a Law against Habitual and Dangerous Criminals, which allows beggars, the homeless, alcoholics and the unemployed to be sent to concentration camps.

---------------

No. I find no parallel between the two.


Thanks for laying that out. I find the parallels startling --and my "political ends" as you term them are to do all I can to stem the tide of fascism in this country. I find your ignoring the obvious danger signs to be frankly repulsive.
Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
01-26-2005 16:22
From: Kendra Bancroft
Thanks for laying that out. I find the parallels startling --and my "political ends" as you term them are to do all I can to stem the tide of fascism in this country. I find your ignoring the obvious danger signs to be frankly repulsive.


When Democracy Failed: The Warnings of History
by Thom Hartmann



The 70th anniversary wasn't noticed in the United States, and was barely reported in the corporate media. But the Germans remembered well that fateful day seventy years ago - February 27, 1933. They commemorated the anniversary by joining in demonstrations for peace that mobilized citizens all across the world.

It started when the government, in the midst of a worldwide economic crisis, received reports of an imminent terrorist attack. A foreign ideologue had launched feeble attacks on a few famous buildings, but the media largely ignored his relatively small efforts. The intelligence services knew, however, that the odds were he would eventually succeed. (Historians are still arguing whether or not rogue elements in the intelligence service helped the terrorist; the most recent research implies they did not.)

But the warnings of investigators were ignored at the highest levels, in part because the government was distracted; the man who claimed to be the nation's leader had not been elected by a majority vote and the majority of citizens claimed he had no right to the powers he coveted. He was a simpleton, some said, a cartoon character of a man who saw things in black-and-white terms and didn't have the intellect to understand the subtleties of running a nation in a complex and internationalist world. His coarse use of language - reflecting his political roots in a southernmost state - and his simplistic and often-inflammatory nationalistic rhetoric offended the aristocrats, foreign leaders, and the well-educated elite in the government and media. And, as a young man, he'd joined a secret society with an occult-sounding name and bizarre initiation rituals that involved skulls and human bones.

Nonetheless, he knew the terrorist was going to strike (although he didn't know where or when), and he had already considered his response. When an aide brought him word that the nation's most prestigious building was ablaze, he verified it was the terrorist who had struck and then rushed to the scene and called a press conference.

"You are now witnessing the beginning of a great epoch in history," he proclaimed, standing in front of the burned-out building, surrounded by national media. "This fire," he said, his voice trembling with emotion, "is the beginning." He used the occasion - "a sign from God," he called it - to declare an all-out war on terrorism and its ideological sponsors, a people, he said, who traced their origins to the Middle East and found motivation for their evil deeds in their religion.

Two weeks later, the first detention center for terrorists was built in Oranianberg to hold the first suspected allies of the infamous terrorist. In a national outburst of patriotism, the leader's flag was everywhere, even printed large in newspapers suitable for window display.

Within four weeks of the terrorist attack, the nation's now-popular leader had pushed through legislation - in the name of combating terrorism and fighting the philosophy he said spawned it - that suspended constitutional guarantees of free speech, privacy, and habeas corpus. Police could now intercept mail and wiretap phones; suspected terrorists could be imprisoned without specific charges and without access to their lawyers; police could sneak into people's homes without warrants if the cases involved terrorism.

To get his patriotic "Decree on the Protection of People and State" passed over the objections of concerned legislators and civil libertarians, he agreed to put a 4-year sunset provision on it: if the national emergency provoked by the terrorist attack was over by then, the freedoms and rights would be returned to the people, and the police agencies would be re-restrained. Legislators would later say they hadn't had time to read the bill before voting on it.

Immediately after passage of the anti-terrorism act, his federal police agencies stepped up their program of arresting suspicious persons and holding them without access to lawyers or courts. In the first year only a few hundred were interred, and those who objected were largely ignored by the mainstream press, which was afraid to offend and thus lose access to a leader with such high popularity ratings. Citizens who protested the leader in public - and there were many - quickly found themselves confronting the newly empowered police's batons, gas, and jail cells, or fenced off in protest zones safely out of earshot of the leader's public speeches. (In the meantime, he was taking almost daily lessons in public speaking, learning to control his tonality, gestures, and facial expressions. He became a very competent orator.)

Within the first months after that terrorist attack, at the suggestion of a political advisor, he brought a formerly obscure word into common usage. He wanted to stir a "racial pride" among his countrymen, so, instead of referring to the nation by its name, he began to refer to it as "The Homeland," a phrase publicly promoted in the introduction to a 1934 speech recorded in Leni Riefenstahl's famous propaganda movie "Triumph Of The Will." As hoped, people's hearts swelled with pride, and the beginning of an us-versus-them mentality was sewn. Our land was "the" homeland, citizens thought: all others were simply foreign lands. We are the "true people," he suggested, the only ones worthy of our nation's concern; if bombs fall on others, or human rights are violated in other nations and it makes our lives better, it's of little concern to us.

Playing on this new nationalism, and exploiting a disagreement with the French over his increasing militarism, he argued that any international body that didn't act first and foremost in the best interest of his own nation was neither relevant nor useful. He thus withdrew his country from the League Of Nations in October, 1933, and then negotiated a separate naval armaments agreement with Anthony Eden of The United Kingdom to create a worldwide military ruling elite.

His propaganda minister orchestrated a campaign to ensure the people that he was a deeply religious man and that his motivations were rooted in Christianity. He even proclaimed the need for a revival of the Christian faith across his nation, what he called a "New Christianity." Every man in his rapidly growing army wore a belt buckle that declared "Gott Mit Uns" - God Is With Us - and most of them fervently believed it was true.

Within a year of the terrorist attack, the nation's leader determined that the various local police and federal agencies around the nation were lacking the clear communication and overall coordinated administration necessary to deal with the terrorist threat facing the nation, particularly those citizens who were of Middle Eastern ancestry and thus probably terrorist and communist sympathizers, and various troublesome "intellectuals" and "liberals." He proposed a single new national agency to protect the security of the homeland, consolidating the actions of dozens of previously independent police, border, and investigative agencies under a single leader.

He appointed one of his most trusted associates to be leader of this new agency, the Central Security Office for the homeland, and gave it a role in the government equal to the other major departments.

His assistant who dealt with the press noted that, since the terrorist attack, "Radio and press are at out disposal." Those voices questioning the legitimacy of their nation's leader, or raising questions about his checkered past, had by now faded from the public's recollection as his central security office began advertising a program encouraging people to phone in tips about suspicious neighbors. This program was so successful that the names of some of the people "denounced" were soon being broadcast on radio stations. Those denounced often included opposition politicians and celebrities who dared speak out - a favorite target of his regime and the media he now controlled through intimidation and ownership by corporate allies.

To consolidate his power, he concluded that government alone wasn't enough. He reached out to industry and forged an alliance, bringing former executives of the nation's largest corporations into high government positions. A flood of government money poured into corporate coffers to fight the war against the Middle Eastern ancestry terrorists lurking within the homeland, and to prepare for wars overseas. He encouraged large corporations friendly to him to acquire media outlets and other industrial concerns across the nation, particularly those previously owned by suspicious people of Middle Eastern ancestry. He built powerful alliances with industry; one corporate ally got the lucrative contract worth millions to build the first large-scale detention center for enemies of the state. Soon more would follow. Industry flourished.

But after an interval of peace following the terrorist attack, voices of dissent again arose within and without the government. Students had started an active program opposing him (later known as the White Rose Society), and leaders of nearby nations were speaking out against his bellicose rhetoric. He needed a diversion, something to direct people away from the corporate cronyism being exposed in his own government, questions of his possibly illegitimate rise to power, and the oft-voiced concerns of civil libertarians about the people being held in detention without due process or access to attorneys or family.

With his number two man - a master at manipulating the media - he began a campaign to convince the people of the nation that a small, limited war was necessary. Another nation was harboring many of the suspicious Middle Eastern people, and even though its connection with the terrorist who had set afire the nation's most important building was tenuous at best, it held resources their nation badly needed if they were to have room to live and maintain their prosperity. He called a press conference and publicly delivered an ultimatum to the leader of the other nation, provoking an international uproar. He claimed the right to strike preemptively in self-defense, and nations across Europe - at first - denounced him for it, pointing out that it was a doctrine only claimed in the past by nations seeking worldwide empire, like Caesar's Rome or Alexander's Greece.

It took a few months, and intense international debate and lobbying with European nations, but, after he personally met with the leader of the United Kingdom, finally a deal was struck. After the military action began, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain told the nervous British people that giving in to this leader's new first-strike doctrine would bring "peace for our time." Thus Hitler annexed Austria in a lightning move, riding a wave of popular support as leaders so often do in times of war. The Austrian government was unseated and replaced by a new leadership friendly to Germany, and German corporations began to take over Austrian resources.

In a speech responding to critics of the invasion, Hitler said, "Certain foreign newspapers have said that we fell on Austria with brutal methods. I can only say; even in death they cannot stop lying. I have in the course of my political struggle won much love from my people, but when I crossed the former frontier [into Austria] there met me such a stream of love as I have never experienced. Not as tyrants have we come, but as liberators."

To deal with those who dissented from his policies, at the advice of his politically savvy advisors, he and his handmaidens in the press began a campaign to equate him and his policies with patriotism and the nation itself. National unity was essential, they said, to ensure that the terrorists or their sponsors didn't think they'd succeeded in splitting the nation or weakening its will. In times of war, they said, there could be only "one people, one nation, and one commander-in-chief" ("Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer";), and so his advocates in the media began a nationwide campaign charging that critics of his policies were attacking the nation itself. Those questioning him were labeled "anti-German" or "not good Germans," and it was suggested they were aiding the enemies of the state by failing in the patriotic necessity of supporting the nation's valiant men in uniform. It was one of his most effective ways to stifle dissent and pit wage-earning people (from whom most of the army came) against the "intellectuals and liberals" who were critical of his policies.

Nonetheless, once the "small war" annexation of Austria was successfully and quickly completed, and peace returned, voices of opposition were again raised in the Homeland. The almost-daily release of news bulletins about the dangers of terrorist communist cells wasn't enough to rouse the populace and totally suppress dissent. A full-out war was necessary to divert public attention from the growing rumbles within the country about disappearing dissidents; violence against liberals, Jews, and union leaders; and the epidemic of crony capitalism that was producing empires of wealth in the corporate sector but threatening the middle class's way of life.

A year later, to the week, Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia; the nation was now fully at war, and all internal dissent was suppressed in the name of national security. It was the end of Germany's first experiment with democracy.

As we conclude this review of history, there are a few milestones worth remembering.

February 27, 2003, was the 70th anniversary of Dutch terrorist Marinus van der Lubbe's successful firebombing of the German Parliament (Reichstag) building, the terrorist act that catapulted Hitler to legitimacy and reshaped the German constitution. By the time of his successful and brief action to seize Austria, in which almost no German blood was shed, Hitler was the most beloved and popular leader in the history of his nation. Hailed around the world, he was later Time magazine's "Man Of The Year."

Most Americans remember his office for the security of the homeland, known as the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and its SchutzStaffel, simply by its most famous agency's initials: the SS.

We also remember that the Germans developed a new form of highly violent warfare they named "lightning war" or blitzkrieg, which, while generating devastating civilian losses, also produced a highly desirable "shock and awe" among the nation's leadership according to the authors of the 1996 book "Shock And Awe" published by the National Defense University Press.

Reflecting on that time, The American Heritage Dictionary (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1983) left us this definition of the form of government the German democracy had become through Hitler's close alliance with the largest German corporations and his policy of using war as a tool to keep power: "fas-cism (fbsh'iz'em) n. A system of government that exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with belligerent nationalism."

Today, as we face financial and political crises, it's useful to remember that the ravages of the Great Depression hit Germany and the United States alike. Through the 1930s, however, Hitler and Roosevelt chose very different courses to bring their nations back to power and prosperity.

Germany's response was to use government to empower corporations and reward the society's richest individuals, privatize much of the commons, stifle dissent, strip people of constitutional rights, and create an illusion of prosperity through continual and ever-expanding war. America passed minimum wage laws to raise the middle class, enforced anti-trust laws to diminish the power of corporations, increased taxes on corporations and the wealthiest individuals, created Social Security, and became the employer of last resort through programs to build national infrastructure, promote the arts, and replant forests.

To the extent that our Constitution is still intact, the choice is again ours.

Thom Hartmann lived and worked in Germany during the 1980s, and is the author of over a dozen books, including "Unser Ausgebrannter Planet." This article was originally published by Thom in shorter form around 9/11 of last year under the pseudonym "Rusticus," a character in his book "Unequal Protection." This version is copyright by Thom Hartmann, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, blog, or web media so long as this credit is attached.
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