Welcome to the Second Life Forums Archive

These forums are CLOSED. Please visit the new forums HERE

I live in a country full of superstitious twits

Cristiano Midnight
Evil Snapshot Baron
Join date: 17 May 2003
Posts: 8,616
03-28-2006 15:17
From: Joy Honey
Ah the irony of it all. Religion does not a moralist make. Yes, morality is a fluid concept. For people to say they are "more" moral because they are religious and that athiests are "less" moral because they are not is a weak argument at best. Calling people immoral because they do not share your views and calling them un-trustworthy is one way to validate (or invalidate) the argument. Taking the higher moral ground, in my opinion, would involve not judging others on their beliefs (or lack thereof).


I agree with you that the highest moral ground is to not stand in judgement - I don't judge anyone's morality, to each their own. I have my own life to worry about. My point was that if a person's very definition of morality is based in their religious faith and the teachings of that religion, then it is logical that they would view someone who rejects those teachings as less moral than they are, since they define morality in a particular way. It is not a weak argument from the standpoint that their morality and religion are intrinsic to one another.

I don't agree with that philosophy. Hell I don't even believe in organized religion, though I do believe in God. Is it right to view someone a "less moral"? It's all relative I suppose - it is simply an opinion that someone is less moral - it doesn't make them so, since no one else can define your own morality. Now when you have a situation where someone is discriminated against based upon the view that they are somehow lesser, then that is a different situation.
_____________________
Cristiano


ANOmations - huge selection of high quality, low priced animations all $100L or less.

~SLUniverse.com~ SL's oldest and largest community site, featuring Snapzilla image sharing, forums, and much more.

Joy Honey
Not just another dumass
Join date: 17 Jun 2005
Posts: 3,751
03-28-2006 15:20
From: Cristiano Midnight
I agree with you that the highest moral ground is to not stand in judgement - I don't judge anyone's morality, to each their own. I have my own life to worry about. My point was that if a person's very definition of morality is based in their religious faith and the teachings of that religion, then it is logical that they would view someone who rejects those teachings as less moral than they are, since they define morality in a particular way. It is not a weak argument from the standpoint that their morality and religion are intrinsic to one another.

I don't agree with that philosophy. Hell I don't even believe in organized religion, though I do believe in God. Is it right to view someone a "less moral"? It's all relative I suppose - it is simply an opinion that someone is less moral - it doesn't make them so, since no one else can define your own morality. Now when you have a situation where someone is discriminated against based upon the view that they are somehow lesser, then that is a different situation.


Gotcha. Now we understand each other :)
_____________________
Reality continues to ruin my life. - Calvin

You have delighted us long enough. - Jane Austen

Sometimes I need what only you can provide: your absence. - Ashleigh Brilliant
Juro Kothari
Like a dog on a bone
Join date: 4 Sep 2003
Posts: 4,418
03-28-2006 15:21
From: Kevn Klein
I think it's because people seem to connect moral character to a belief in God. The idea is, people who believe there is an ultimate judge watching will act accordingly. That's not to say atheists have no moral character, its just that many believe an atheist moral code has no backing.

Assume there are 2 kidnappers in your house, holding you for ransom. One is an atheist, the other is a fallen-away Catholic. Which of the two would you plead your case to? Would you try to get the Catholic to see how God is unhappy with his actions? What can you say to an atheist to make him consider his actions are morally wrong?

I don't suggest either is more or less moral, I'm just stating what I think made the poll lean the way it did.

Yes, I'm late to this thread - I know. ;)

This is one of the things that really bothers me about other peoples ideas about athiests. They tend to think that an athiest is somehow less 'moral' of a person for many reasons (no spiritual guidance, no one to show them 'the way', etc).

I call bull on that entire notion. I think it shows peoples ignorance more than anything.
_____________________
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 15:21
From: Magnus Absolute
The beloved, [inconsistent] relativism of the [inconsistently] tolerant humanist...

May I ask, what are the overriding, overarching principles or 'values' that all views of the world 'ought' to have in common? And in response to the answer or answers, could someone please explain to me how these answers are arrived at? And lastly, on what grounds should the common principles be applicable and/or enforceable to/upon those with the aforementioned diverse views of the world? (That is to say/ask, what makes these principles more than yet more mere opinion? and why ought we as humans universally agree? (I'd like to see the science, please!))

Looking forward to the colorful, creative, teetering on being and possibly crossing over into being irrational responses. Thanks!


Moral principles are tested by their consequences. Nothing more, nothing less. The ultimate goal is peace and equality and to live your life by the manner of your own choosing as long as you're not infringing on other's rights to do the same or causing them harm.

Is there any part of that with which you'd disagree?
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 15:26
From: Cristiano Midnight
My point was that if a person's very definition of morality is based in their religious faith and the teachings of that religion, then it is logical that they would view someone who rejects those teachings as less moral than they are, since they define morality in a particular way. It is not a weak argument from the standpoint that their morality and religion are intrinsic to one another.


Is it not bigotry if they view themselves morally superior to others because their religion tells them they are?
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Joy Honey
Not just another dumass
Join date: 17 Jun 2005
Posts: 3,751
03-28-2006 15:31
From: Chip Midnight
Is it not bigotry if they view themselves morally superior to others because their religion tells them they are?


I think it would be considered bigotry if they were broadcasting to everyone that they were morally superior rather than just keeping it to themselves ;)

(yes, I know it's still bigotry)
_____________________
Reality continues to ruin my life. - Calvin

You have delighted us long enough. - Jane Austen

Sometimes I need what only you can provide: your absence. - Ashleigh Brilliant
Magnus Absolute
Registered User
Join date: 15 Jun 2005
Posts: 37
03-28-2006 15:32
From: Chip Midnight

Is there any part of that with which you'd disagree?

Why yes! Well... I may kinda-sorta agree, but for different reasons probably. This part:
From: someone
The ultimate goal is peace and equality and to live your life by the manner of your own choosing as long as you're not infringing on other's rights to do the same or causing them harm.

I'm not sure where you got this, or for that matter why it is your belief that everyone else should also agree with this value statement. This may be your ultimate goal, if that is what you believe. (Which happens to be fine by me, I might add.) But as relates to my previous post-full-of-questions, I'm not sure why this is not "more mere opinion."

Other people may believe that causing different people harm is good and fun, for instance.
Ananda Sandgrain
+0-
Join date: 16 May 2003
Posts: 1,951
03-28-2006 15:56
From: Chip Midnight
Is it not bigotry if they view themselves morally superior to others because their religion tells them they are?


Not really, that's just playing for the home team. It's the intolerance of others that makes a bigot.
_____________________
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 16:02
From: Magnus Absolute
Other people may believe that causing different people harm is good and fun, for instance.


I think the golden rule is supported by common sense, and I don't believe anyone wants harm done to them, do they? So believing that causing harm to others if fine but not wanting it done to you would be logically inconsistent, would it not?
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 16:03
From: Ananda Sandgrain
Not really, that's just playing for the home team. It's the intolerance of others that makes a bigot.


I'm not sure I follow, Ananda. Are you being sarcastic?
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Ananda Sandgrain
+0-
Join date: 16 May 2003
Posts: 1,951
03-28-2006 16:12
From: Chip Midnight
I'm not sure I follow, Ananda. Are you being sarcastic?


That's from a sports analogy. What I mean is you can feel that your own team is the best, for whatever reason, without hating the other team or treating them unfairly.

Similarly an interfaith council is able to have ministers and rabbis who remain utterly committed to teaching their own flocks their own particular doctrine, all the while being great friends with each other.
_____________________
Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 17:36
From: Chip Midnight
Sorry, but being part of the most misunderstood and maligned minority in the US, lagging behind even gays in social acceptance, tends to make me angry at the people I have to share the country with. By twits I of course meant bigots, because ranking people according to their beliefs as respondants to this survey were asked to do, as if it determines their worth, is bigotry. In my view, ALL people are equal and should be judged by their individual merits, not their belief system, sexual orientation, or skin color. That the majority of people who participated in this study seem to believe otherwise doesn't leave me with anything good to say about them. Twits was the kindest word I could think of.


you talk about lagging in social acceptance as if people were being held back for eing athiest. dude, no one can even tell you are athiest. people can tell if you are coloured or gay or a woman or disabled. athiests are not a down trodden people. that is why your claim of oppression to parry accusations of being a bigot are so ridiculous. i have never been turned down from a job or kicked out of a store or had to ride on the back of a bus or physically assaulted for not being religious. if this has happened to you, maybe you are not in america. maybe you are in afghanistan.

secondly, your lack of critical thinking leads you to ignore the basis of this study - that is the act of the researchers. you assume the neutrality of research when in fact the researchers have framed the results through their questions. they ask people "do you trust athiests more or less than religious people" and of course, even someone with the slightest favouring for one will produce the same result as a full blown bigot. let's say these social "scientists" asked you "who do trust more?" you would have to say athiests. because you think religious people are irrational. doesn't that make you a bigot/twit? :rolleyes:

meanwhile... this is the pr campaign you run for athiests:

From: Chip Midnight
Further, if you believe someone's belief system defines how moral they are or their worth as a person you're an ignorant bigot, or twit as the case may be. Rocket science, Yay!

juxtapose that with this:
From: Chip Midnight
"Morality" isn't even a religious term. It's just been hijacked by religion over the ages. Humanism is a far more effective root for morality.

From: Chip Midnight
Yep, and I've always thought that to be absurd and to indicate quite the opposite. Is threat of punishment from the imaginary man in the sky the only thing that keeps religious people from raping and pillaging? That's rather frightening.

not only do you yourself set the terms for defining yourself as a bigot, you are not exactly portraying anything more than complete ignorance about the role of religion.
From: Chip Midnight
You're too busy getting off on attacking my character for having the audacity to speak out against bigotry, which happens to be codified in most religions.

From: Chip Midnight
Most religions on the other hand (the belief systems, not necessarily the believers) supercede individual merit with value judgements based on which particular club someone belongs to. While it's true that as an atheist I think religious beliefs are superstition and wishful thinking (and disturbingly tribalistic)I do not think belief systems are in any way a reliable indicator or morality, intelligence, or worth. Those kinds of judgements are codified in most religions and I will always find it disturbing that so many people unquestioningly embrace that aspect of them.

codified? most religions?
From: Chip Midnight
To me this survey illustrates very well why I prefer humanist philosophy to religious philosophy. The only generalities it makes about people is that everyone is assumed equal until proven otherwise. In all other repsects it's about individual merits.

meanwhile, humanists spent the latter part of the 19th century measuring peoples skull caps to determine their intelligence in a scientific manner, proving women are stupid because they have smaller brains. i guess the bell curve must be a best seller in the humanist reading list. it is after all a scientific study on teh intelligence of african americans. should wewe judge all humanists from the message of a few?
From: Chip Midnight
If you say you think that Socrates was an idiot and his philosophy is irrational, that's fine, but if you say the same thing about Jesus or Mohammed you're an asshole. Does that make sense to you? It doesn't to me.

if someone says any of these people are idiots, it doesn't mean they are a jackass. it means they are a moron.
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 17:37
From: Chip Midnight
Moral principles are tested by their consequences. Nothing more, nothing less. The ultimate goal is peace and equality and to live your life by the manner of your own choosing as long as you're not infringing on other's rights to do the same or causing them harm.

while the statement is not without merit or value to everyone, it clearly shows that morality is emergent from values. there is no reason to assume that peace and equality are the ultimate goal for everyone. or even anyone at all times in all places.

morality is a shifting terrain and it's socially negotiated. i realize now that you don't understand this. that is why i now retract my harsh accusation of willful bigotry. instead, i will just say, you are just too naive to know any better.
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 17:50
From: Jauani Wu
while the statement is not without merit or value to everyone, it clearly shows that morality is emergent from values. there is no reason to assume that peace and equality are the ultimate goal for everyone. or even anyone at all times in all places.

morality is a shifting terrain and it's socially negotiated. i realize now that you don't understand this. that is why i now retract my harsh accusation of willful bigotry. instead, i will just say, you are just too naive to know any better.


Of course I understand that, Jauani. If I didn't believe that morality is fluid and a product of society I wouldn't be arguing against those who believe it's divinely inspired and that their's is superior because their holy book says it is (you know, those books that say you should be killed for being an infidel?). We've had a few thousand years to witness the consequences of that mode of thinking and it hasn't been pretty.

You've now pinned the needle on my irony meter since you oringinally came into the thread to attack me for impuning the intelligence of others. Thanks for demonstrating your hyocricy yet again. You really are a hoot.
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 17:58
From: Chip Midnight
Of course I understand that, Jauani. If I didn't believe that morality is fluid and a product of society I wouldn't be arguing against those who believe it's divinely inspired and that their's is superior because their holy book says it is (you know, those books that say you should be killed for being an infidel?). We've had a few thousand years to witness the consequences of that mode of thinking and it hasn't been pretty.

You've now pinned the needle on my irony meter since you oringinally came into the thread to attack me for impuning the intelligence of others. Thanks for demonstrating your hyocricy yet again. You really are a hoot.


and yet you seem pretty confident about your superior rational humanist morality over the god fearing tribalistic morality. sorry - outvoted 97 to 3 :(

i entered this thread to note that you are a bigot but i'm not making any bones about impuning your intelligence, whereas you just are too naive to realize you are a bigot.
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 18:24
From: Chip Midnight
(you know, those books that say you should be killed for being an infidel?).


you know what chip, to give you a chance to prove to us all how knowledgeable you are, how about giving us bibliographic information so we can all look up these religious texts for those messages of violence against athiests and non believers.

particularly i'm interested in these holy scriptures:

torah
new testament
koran
vedas and upanishads
sutras

if indeed you can illustrate that the implicit or literal message of "most religions" is not to love and nurture one another, but to kill athiests, i will retract everything i've ever said and take a seven year exile from these forums.

From: someone
We've had a few thousand years to witness the consequences of that mode of thinking and it hasn't been pretty


but since the arrival of humanism, we've known a golden age of peace and prosperity!
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 18:38
From: Jauani Wu
and yet you seem pretty confident about your superior rational humanist morality over the god fearing tribalistic morality. sorry - outvoted 97 to 3 :(

i entered this thread to note that you are a bigot but i'm not making any bones about impuning your intelligence, whereas you just are too naive to realize you are a bigot.


Alrighty then. You obviously have the moral highground as you've so eloquently expressed *snicker*

Believing that your religion makes you superior to others is no different than believing your skin color, nationality, sexual preference, or country of origin makes you superior. It's tribalism. I'm sorry that concept it beyond you. I do not believe that I am superior to others based on my belief system. I do however believe that humanism is a superior moral code since it's based on the idea of all people being equal. That does not equate to me believing that I am more moral than any particular religious person. I know that distinction is difficult for your narrow mind to grasp. People are equal. Ideas are not. Or are you going to tell me you find all philosopnies equal? No one can say that with a straight face.

I'll pose the same question to you that I posed to Ananda earlier:

From: someone
You have the humanist point of view, that we are all equals because we're all human and that things like religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, geographical location, and so on, are outweighed by the necessity of harmonious cohabitation... and then you have religious views in which people believe they are among the chosen and that their particular religion, ethnicity, nationalism, or whatever else, elevate them above the rest of humanity. Which of those two is the elitist view?


Pick the one you think is better.
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 18:54
From: Jauani Wu
you know what chip, to give you a chance to prove to us all how knowledgeable you are, how about giving us bibliographic information so we can all look up these religious texts for those messages of violence against athiests and non believers.


Nice use of reductio ad absurdum. I didn't claim that all holy books instruct their followers to kill infidels, but of course you knew that. I should have been clearer however. Why don't you do your own homework and show me one that doesn't claim moral superiority since that's what we're talking about.

I'll tell you what secular humaisn has to say about it. Feel free to compare and contrast and then pretend you don't find one of them superior to the others, or is that okay so long as you don't speak it aloud?

From: someone
We attempt to transcend divisive parochial loyalties based on race, religion, gender, nationality, creed, class, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, and strive to work together for the common good of humanity.


And while you're at it why don't you write me a ten page essay on your own morality, what you base it on, and how you arrived at it, then paint my house and make me a sandwich.
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
Ananda Sandgrain
+0-
Join date: 16 May 2003
Posts: 1,951
03-28-2006 18:56
Let's start collecting writings that might help you meet Jauani's challenge.

Psalm 1

Blessed are the man and the woman
who have grown beyond their greed
and have put an end to their hatred
and no longer nourish illusions.

But they delight in the way things are
and keep their hearts open, day and night.

They are like trees planted near flowing rivers,
which bear fruit when they are ready.

Their leaves will not fall or wither.
Everything they do will succeed.


Clearly here is a passage singling out a particular group as a chosen elite.
_____________________
Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 19:00
From: Chip Midnight
Nice use of reductio ad absurdum. I didn't claim that all holy books instruct their followers to kill infidels, but of course you knew that. I should have been clearer however. Why don't you do your own homework and show me one that doesn't claim moral superiority since that's what we're talking about.

I'll tell you what secular humaisn has to say about it. Feel free to compare and contrast and then pretend you don't find one of them superior to the others, or is that okay so long as you don't speak it aloud?



And while you're at it why don't you write me a ten page essay on your own morality, what you base it on, and how you arrived at it, then paint my house and make me a sandwich.


you did claim that "most religions" are this and that and that holy scriptures instruct the killing of infidels like me.

why don't you just respond to all of the quotes i have of you making bigoted remarks instead of posting ad hominems like religious groups kill infidels.

and when you do, please send me the measurements of your skull so i can determine what reading level i should write my essay at.
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Nolan Nash
Frischer Frosch
Join date: 15 May 2003
Posts: 7,141
03-28-2006 19:04
From: Chip Midnight
Alrighty then. You obviously have the moral highground as you've so eloquently expressed *snicker*

Believing that your religion makes you superior to others is no different than believing your skin color, nationality, sexual preference, or country of origin makes you superior. It's tribalism. I'm sorry that concept it beyond you. I do not believe that I am superior to others based on my belief system. I do however believe that humanism is a superior moral code since it's based on the idea of all people being equal. That does not equate to me believing that I am more moral than any particular religious person. I know that distinction is difficult for your narrow mind to grasp. People are equal. Ideas are not. Or are you going to tell me you find all philosopnies equal? No one can say that with a straight face.

I'll pose the same question to you that I posed to Ananda earlier:



Pick the one you think is better.
Chip, with all due respect, when you employ a qualifier, like "better" you are perpetuating the problem.
_____________________
“Time's fun when you're having flies.” ~Kermit
Magnus Absolute
Registered User
Join date: 15 Jun 2005
Posts: 37
03-28-2006 19:34
From: Chip Midnight
I think the golden rule is supported by common sense, and I don't believe anyone wants harm done to them, do they?

Common sense? That presupposes that we all agree that the individual desire to live comfortably is the chief of all desires, universally, for everyone, and by necessity.

BUT, it seems to me, that some people like to commit suicide and other less drastic acts of self destruction. Some people like to torture others, while living comfortably themselves, even at the risk that they might be caught breaking the we-all-want-to-live-comfortably-society's rules at the cost of trading the comfortable life in for an uncomfortable, less free one. And then others want to obtain power
so they can be above the rules and consequences, and use it to torture people . (This reality might just negate your point about not wanting harm done to oneself while still wanting it done to others -although I can't say I agree that logical consistency or lack thereof is the issue here)

But regardless, it seems to me that if you don't mind hurting people for reasons of personal entertainment, or just good old ______ [fill in the blank], your 'conscience' is probably not too burdened about the fact that you do not contribute to the living-comfortable-society's stability by following its rules.

Yes, it also seems to me that existial-istic philosophies and world-views can lead to some pretty diverse and often outrageous works.

From: someone
So believing that causing harm to others if fine but not wanting it done to you would be logically inconsistent, would it not?

It seemed to work well for some of our friends from history didn't it? Take Hitler for example. It worked magnificently well for him, at least for a time. Getting to play war with real stuff, not just toys- now that's time well spent!
Jauani Wu
pancake rabbit
Join date: 7 Apr 2003
Posts: 3,835
03-28-2006 19:38
godwin's law evoked. i'm moving on :D
_____________________
http://wu-had.blogspot.com/
read my blog

Mecha
Jauani Wu
hero of justice
__________________________________________________
"Oh Jauani, you're terrible." - khamon fate


Magnus Absolute
Registered User
Join date: 15 Jun 2005
Posts: 37
03-28-2006 19:51
From: Jauani Wu
godwin's law evoked. i'm moving on :D


It is good to bring a superstition such as this to fruition as early as possible in a thread. This way, superstitious twits will vacate the thread, if not the forum! :D
Chip Midnight
ate my baby!
Join date: 1 May 2003
Posts: 10,231
03-28-2006 20:32
From: Nolan Nash
Chip, with all due respect, when you employ a qualifier, like "better" you are perpetuating the problem.


From: Magnus Absolute
Common sense? That presupposes that we all agree that the individual desire to live comfortably is the chief of all desires, universally, for everyone, and by necessity.


I should be clear that I'm speaking of my own opinion about what constitutes a sound moral philosophy. Everyone has a moral system that they arrived at somehow. Do you just pluck something out of thin air without weighing it against any other modes of thought? I'm not talking in absolutes. I'm simply saying that I personally find a moral system based on equality regardless of religion, race, gender, etc. to be more appealing and for my money, more equitable than any other.

The point I was trying to make is that it's disingenous for anyone to pretend that they don't weigh these things in terms of their own internal scale and arrive at something that they consider better than the alternatives. Does that make them a bigot by definition if they state their opinions on the matter? I don't think so. And doesn't holding any moral philosophy necessitate disagreeing with the moral philosophy of others since we don't all agree on it?

How can we evolve towards greater equality if we can't discuss it honestly and be open to change? Any philosphy that's based on the idea of immutable correctness can't evolve by definition. I don't have a problem with people disagreeing with my philosophy as long as it's open for frank and honest discussion. Religion isn't really open for discussion in our culture without the dissenter being accused of religion bashing, intolerance, and bigotry. People have no such qualms with humanism. It's mutable, and because of that, for me, it's preferable. Religion tends to deal in absolutes. Humanism deals in compromises.

And once again, just so it's clear, these are my opinions. I'm telling you what I think, not declaring that I'm right and everyone else is wrong.
_____________________

My other hobby:
www.live365.com/stations/chip_midnight
1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15