Art vs Obscenity-- When is Censorhip valid?
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Cocoanut Cookie
Registered User
Join date: 26 Jan 2006
Posts: 1,741
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02-08-2006 19:58
Well, Juro, as I said, SL isn't really analogous to someone's private home, except on admissions-restricted private islands. As I recall, the Lindens once removed some display of a bloody dead hooker that was within walls, on somebody's mature land. I imagine they have that "broadly offensive" rule because there really aren't private areas here.
(And I think it was a museum.) I really don't think it is very conservative to be opposed to depictions of violent, bloody rape - of anybody, or any creature. And certainly not what I would call "protective." Everyone in SL is an adult, and as such, none needs protecting. Jauani, the thing about the kids had nothing to do with SL. I was talking about why no censorship in the real world would be a bad idea, in response to earlier thoughts along those lines in this thread. coco
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Juro Kothari
Like a dog on a bone
Join date: 4 Sep 2003
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02-08-2006 21:36
From: Cocoanut Cookie I really don't think it is very conservative to be opposed to depictions of violent, bloody rape - of anybody, or any creature. And certainly not what I would call "protective." Everyone in SL is an adult, and as such, none needs protecting.
Then why are we having this debate? If noone needs protection from offensive materials - then why debate this?
Don't get me wrong, Coco - I have my limits and I would probably agree that the material is offensive to many, though I've not seen it.
My issue is that what we're talking about is a non-photographic depiction of a violent interaction between two beings in a fantasy realm. Clearly, this is not 'real' - and this was inside someone's home.
Still, you might debate that it is so offensive that it should be removed regardless of where it is. So, where do you draw that line? Who gets to draw the line in the sand and why?
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Cocoanut Cookie
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02-08-2006 21:47
From: Juro Kothari Then why are we having this debate? If noone needs protection from offensive materials - then why debate this? Don't get me wrong, Coco - I have my limits and I would probably agree that the material is offensive to many, though I've not seen it. My issue is that what we're talking about is a non-photographic depiction of a violent interaction between two beings in a fantasy realm. Clearly, this is not 'real' - and this was inside someone's home. Still, you might debate that it is so offensive that it should be removed regardless of where it is. So, where do you draw that line? Who gets to draw the line in the sand and why? Sometimes debates do get so convoluted it kind of gets hard to tell what we are even arguing anymore. But I would say that the fact that it isn't "real" is as irrelevant as it is in the Nazi iconography and dead hooker examples that have been removed by SL, if I'm not mistaken about those. And only SL gets to draw the line in the sand. I would think they would do so when something was clearly detrimental to people, or to a group of people, intended to send a harmful message to a group of people, or a hateful message. I think depictions of violent, bloody rape (or murder) would fall into that category, but it is really up to the Lindens. The fantasy realm of it doesn't really make much difference to me, as I would feel that way about the depiction of painful and violent rape of any creature - cat, dog, human; doesn't matter. That it isn't photographic mitigates it some, but not enough, imo. coco
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Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 5,813
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02-08-2006 22:34
From: Daira Lumiere Ummmm....perhaps you meant "Christians" condone the killing of Christ? Catholics do not have a monopoly on Christianity. Not bothering to comment on where the heck that line came from anyway. To my knowledge, Catholics are the one's that portray Christ on the crucifix, whereas other Christians tend to simply display only the crucifix.
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Jonas Pierterson
Dark Harlequin
Join date: 27 Dec 2005
Posts: 3,660
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02-09-2006 07:14
From: someone Scoreboard
Red Team (all of us) - 0 Blue Team (the artist) - 1 Don't speak for me. I'm for the artist's rights, whatever they choose to produce within the law. I'm on the blue team this time, as the mentioned work is legal.
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Zoe Quatro
Registered User
Join date: 13 Sep 2005
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02-09-2006 07:28
I skipped reading this whole thread, tho I'm sure its very interesting and many valid points were made, simply because the question the thread poses is really easy to answer. The answer to the question is: Never. You never have the right to impose your judgement of art vs obscenity on anyone (meaning any consenting adult), ever. What would make you think you did?
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Ranma Tardis
沖縄弛緩の明確で青い水
Join date: 8 Nov 2005
Posts: 1,415
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???
02-09-2006 07:33
I am going to demand a refund from Nova (english conversation school)! I have gotten lost in this thread! If understand there are a lot of things that would offend some people in SL. What about BDSM and the Goreans? Is it the right not to be offended the real premise behind this thread? Also what is a Troll? Thought it was a creature from D&D.
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Cristiano Midnight
Evil Snapshot Baron
Join date: 17 May 2003
Posts: 8,616
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02-09-2006 08:08
From: Ranma Tardis I am going to demand a refund from Nova (english conversation school)! I have gotten lost in this thread! If understand there are a lot of things that would offend some people in SL. What about BDSM and the Goreans? Is it the right not to be offended the real premise behind this thread? Also what is a Troll? Thought it was a creature from D&D. Ranma, A troll refers to someone who comes into a message thread and posts messages that are meant to purposely upset people and get a reaction. They are often off topic, or just simply filled with attacks. Here is a good definition for you: http://curezone.com/forums/troll.asp
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Juro Kothari
Like a dog on a bone
Join date: 4 Sep 2003
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02-09-2006 14:28
From: Jonas Pierterson Don't speak for me. I'm for the artist's rights, whatever they choose to produce within the law. I'm on the blue team this time, as the mentioned work is legal. You missed my 'funny', Jonas. That's probably why I'm not a comedian, but I digress. We have all been arguing this topic and the only clear winner is the artist. Why? I think most artists would deem a work successful when it stirs up strong emotions and conversation. So, while we make no real progress in this discussion, one thing is clear: it has provoked a strong emotional response and lots of conversation.
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Jonas Pierterson
Dark Harlequin
Join date: 27 Dec 2005
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02-09-2006 15:17
Then I misunderstood Juro 
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Jake Reitveld
Emperor of Second Life
Join date: 9 Mar 2005
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02-09-2006 15:23
Censorship is unnecessary in a world where people have taste and the intellectual ability to be thier own critic. In short be educated, be critical, and be responsible for your self, and you will never be threatened by art. You can then look at something, say "I don't like it", and choose to go on with your life, giving it all the accord you feel it deserves.
Censorship is a tacit acknowledgement that we are unable to think for ourselves, and would rather not have the responsibility of worrying about things that we might not like, so we will have the big nice governemnt tell us what is good for us and bad for us, and if we don't like sothinging daddy government will make it go away.
SL is a big place, and ther eis a lot of room. If you don't like something avoid it. It is entirely possible to enjoy SL and never encounter anything that offends you: buy your land build a box and stay there. Nothing in My SL will offend you, and your morality will not offened me. We are happy.
Of course it is just better to worry about being true to your own moral compass than try and sort out a way to redirect mine.
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Jake Reitveld
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02-09-2006 15:24
From: Juro Kothari You missed my 'funny', Jonas. That's probably why I'm not a comedian, but I digress. We have all been arguing this topic and the only clear winner is the artist. Why? I think most artists would deem a work successful when it stirs up strong emotions and conversation. So, while we make no real progress in this discussion, one thing is clear: it has provoked a strong emotional response and lots of conversation. Exactly, which to my mind entirely validates the original work as art.
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Wayfinder Wishbringer
Elf Clan / ElvenMyst
Join date: 28 Oct 2004
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02-10-2006 21:53
I'm going to be posting about 3 messages over the next couple of days. I was going to just drop this thread as having sufficient information to allow individuals to draw their own conclusions... but based on statements posted since then, I see some claims still need exposed and corrected. First of all, regarding the claim that this was a "private home" (and I'm going to deal with this more later), it was clearly stated in the very first message-- and later on in the thread-- that this was NOT a private home. That point has been emphasized three times already. This was a "gallery" with "transluscent walls". I am surprised anyone even presented the "private home" concept as an argument. It should make no difference where it was hanging. If a visitor could view it without intent or desire to do so, then gallery or private home, it presents the same potential to offend (albeit, perhaps moreso in a gallery, which is a public venue with more visitors than a private home). Again, more on this in following posts. From: someone it has provoked a strong emotional response and lots of conversation. From: Jake Reitveld Exactly, which to my mind entirely validates the original work as art. If we accept that concept (I do not), we would have to also accept that photographs of violent pedophelia would be art, since it provokes a "strong emotional response and lots of conversation". That statement is by no means the definition of art. By that definition, I could claim my original post was a work of "art" and a pedo-photographer could claim his work is "art" and thus not obscene (which they do try to claim). I find it interesting that those who claim "Censorhip is wrong" and that "It's art when the creator claims it's art".... will instantly draw the line at something that goes beyond their personal views of morality. This strikes me as being an incredible double standard: censorship is always bad and you can never censor something labeled as "art"... but if your work goes against our personal morality (namely, pedophelia), then that's wrong and you need to be arrested. Very double-standard. Either anything that claims to be "art" is and thus immune from censorship, or the statement as stated, is proved false. If censorship is always "bad" then the line may not be drawn anywhere. Drawing a line anywhere contradicts that claim. The argument might be made of "consenting adults". That concept has no bearing on this issue at all. There are many instances of "consenting" activity that is against state and federal law (for example, gaining a person's consent to murder them on video will still get you life in prison). Art ends where obscenity begins. What the Supreme Court decides in regard to that matter is merely their opinion with the force of legality behind it. They are not the ultimate authority of the world, just in the United States. Their decisions can be challenged (and sometimes have been), with the original decision being reversed. They have the legal say; it doesn't mean their decision is always right. In this message I primarily wanted to clarify and put an end to the "defense" that this artwork was in a private home on private land. It was not. So if that was part of what the anti-censorship argument was based on-- that's been knocked out of the air for the FOURTH time now.
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Nolan Nash
Frischer Frosch
Join date: 15 May 2003
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02-11-2006 06:10
From: Wayfinder Wishbringer Very double-standard. Either anything that claims to be "art" is and thus immune from censorship, or the statement as stated, is proved false. If censorship is always "bad" then the line may not be drawn anywhere. Drawing a line anywhere contradicts that claim. Society draws lines. They are called laws. This is not anymore of a double-standard than allowing young adults to drink when they turn 21. Or drive at 16, etc. OR POSE NUDE WHEN THEY TURN 18. Did they suddenly become able to handle drinking, driving, or posing nude because the clock struck 12 last night and made them of age? Not to mention, photographic pedophilia is involving children - people who, even if they give "consent" can be coerced much more easily, and who don't have the necessary life experience to deal with the situation. It's exploitation of children, just like having them work outside the federal regulations set for child labor is exploitation (not the same type by any stretch, pedophilia is obviously worse - in my mind). Those laws are in place to protect children, not adults who may be offended. ALSO - material can be art AND be illegal both. Just because something is illegal, doesn't mean it can't be art. There's nothing in my dictionary stating that art has to be positive nor legal. Furthermore, this artwork you're blowing a gasket over is clearly NOT illegal (in the real world), so I am unsure what your point is. It's really a non sequitur argument you're making. From: Wayfinder Wishbringer In this message I primarily wanted to clarify and put an end to the "defense" that this artwork was in a private home on private land. It was not. So if that was part of what the anti-censorship argument was based on-- that's been knocked out of the air for the FOURTH time now. No, it hasn't, unless the owner has told you he doesn't live there, and doesn't consider it a home. Can you please provide us a location, so that we make look for ourselves? No offense, but I am not really inclined to take your word for it. To be honest, I don't so much care whether it's a home or a business, a free gallery, or what have you, I want to see it and decide for myself if this could be construed as "broadly offensive".
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Wayfinder Wishbringer
Elf Clan / ElvenMyst
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02-11-2006 11:42
Prior to presenting the following information, let me make two points: 1) In this day of the Internet, one can find statements from qualified individuals on almost any issue. For almost any arguement, much of that information contradicts the statements of other qualified individuals. The existence of statement by a PHD does not automatically establish fact, honor or even honesty. 2) Nevertheless, the following information is presented in response to the claims that there 'is no evidence that pornography is a causal factor in sexual deviancy'. The existence of this article and set of studies (and others like it) proves that claim to be incorrect. 3) It is my experience that some people, when presented with factual data that directly challenges their personal opinions or beliefs, take predictable steps: a) ignore the information entirely b) deny the validity of the information by c) attempting to discredit the author. So as a note in advance: I have no intention of entering into such debates. The following are exerpts from articles written by Dr. Victor B. Cline a PHD who has been used as an expert witness in court in the areas of sexual predation. The relatively recent date of this article takes into consideration the existence of videotapes and the Internet as well as the influence such had in his professional experience. So people may question his credentials all they wish; the government at least seems to accept his level of expertise. ======================================== Treatment & Healing of Pornographic and Sexual Addictions by Dr.Victor B. Cline, PhD - April 1999 In over 25 years I have treated approximately 350 males afflicted with sexual addictions (sometimes referred to as: sexual compulsions). In about 94% of the cases I have found that pornography was a contributor. I found that nearly all of my adult sexual addicts' problems started with porn exposure in childhood or adolescence (often eight years and older). The typical pattern was exposure to mild porn or sexual abuse (by friends, sibs, older individuals, or accidentally discovering the father's porn) with increasing frequency of exposure over time and eventual later addiction. This addiction was followed by an increasing desensitization to the materials' pathology, escalation to increasingly varied, aberrant, and "rougher" kinds of erotic materials, and eventually to acting out the sexual fantasies they were exposed to. This might include exhibitionism, voyeurism, obscene phone calls, soliciting prostitutes, brief affairs, and even on occasion child molest and forced sex, most of the damage was through compulsive infidelity (sometimes infecting the wife with venereal diseases) and a destruction of trust in the marital bond which in many cases ultimately led to divorce and a breaking up of the family. Many wives found their husband preferring fantasy sex (they would catch them masturbating to pornography) rather than make love with them, their partner. This had devastating effects on the marriage. I found that once addicted, whether to just the pornography or the later pattern of sexual acting out--they really had lost their "free agency." It was like a drug addiction. And in this case their drug was sex. They could not stop the pattern of their behavior no matter how high risk it was for them or terrible the potential consequences. The best evidence to date suggests that most or all sexual deviations are learned behaviors, usually through inadvertent or accidental conditioning. There is no convincing evidence, to date, suggesting the hereditary transmission of any pathological sexual behavior pattern such as rape, incest, pedophilia, voyeurism. exhibitionism, or promiscuity. A frequent side effect is that it also dramatically reduces their capacity to love (e.g. it results in a marked dissociation of sex from friendship, affection, caring, and other normal healthy emotions and traits which help marital and family relationships). This sexual side becomes in a sense dehumanized. Most addicts develop an "alien ego state" (or dark side), whose core is antisocial lust devoid of most values. Raw id, in a sense. In time, the "high" obtained from masturbating to pornography becomes more important than real life relationships. It has been commonly thought by health educators that masturbation has negligible consequences, other than reducing sexual tension. Moral objections aside, there is at least one other exception. This would appear to be in the area of repeatedly masturbating to deviant pornographic imagery (either as memories in the mind or with explicit external pornographic stimuli which risks (via conditioning) the acquiring of sexual addictions and/or other sexual pathology. It makes no difference if one is an eminent physician, attorney, minister, athlete, corporate executive, college president, unskilled laborer, or an average 15 year old boy or President of the U.S. All can be conditioned into deviancy. The process of masturbatory conditioning is inexorable and does not spontaneously remiss. The course of this illness may be slow and is nearly always hidden from view. It is usually a secret part of the man's life, and like a cancer, it keeps growing and spreading. It rarely ever reverses itself, and is also very difficult to treat and heal. Denial on the part of the male addict and refusal to confront the problem are typical and predictable. One researcher, Stanley Rachman, demonstrated in the laboratory how sexual deviations could be created in adult male subjects. He was actually able to condition, in two separate experiments, 100% of his male subjects into a sexual deviancy (fetishism). ======================================================== Article #2: Pornography's Effects on Adults and Children By VICTOR B. CLINE, Ph.D., Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Dr Cline had just been discussing the Supreme Court decisions regarding protection of artisic "rights" . Thus, the Supreme Court has protected a wide variety of sexual matter in movies, books, magazines, and in other formats from being prohibited for sale and exhibition to adults (there is a stricter standard with respect to minors). Under the Miller test, however, the distribution of pornographic material which is obscene, such as most of what can be called "hardcore," can be prohibited and penalties proscribed. The distribution of obscenity is prohibited on the federal level and on the state level in over 40 states. While the enforcement of obscenity laws increased after the Attorney General's Commission issued its "Final Report" in 1986, particularly at the federal level, enforcement is at best sporadic in many parts of the nation. This lack of enforcement, especially at the state and local levels, may be attributable, in part, to the view of many people and, in particular, public officials that pornography is essentially harmless or, at the least, that there is little or no real evidence of harm. 2. EFFECTS ON ADULTS In reviewing the literature on the effects of pornography, there is a variety of evidence suggesting risk and the possibility of harm from being immersed in repeated exposure to pornography. These data come primarily from three sources: Clinical case history data Field studies Experimental laboratory type studies FIRST STEP - ADDICTION The first change that happened was an addiction-effect. The porn-consumers got hooked. Once involved in pornographic materials, they kept coming back for more and still more. The material seemed to provide a very powerful sexual stimulant or aphrodisiac effect, followed by sexual release, most often through masturbation. The pornography provided very exciting and powerful imagery which they frequently recalled to mind and elaborated on in their fantasies. SECOND STEP - ESCALATION The second phase was an escalation-effect. With the passage of time, the addicted person required rougher, more explicit, more deviant, and "kinky" kinds of sexual material to get their "highs" and "sexual turn-ons." It was reminiscent of individuals afflicted with drug addictions. Over time there is nearly always an increasing need for more of the stimulant to get the same initial effect. THIRD PHASE - DESENSITIZATION The third phase was desensitization. Material (in books, magazines, or films/videos) which was originally perceived as shocking, taboo-breaking, illegal, repulsive, or immoral, in time came to be seen as acceptable and commonplace. The sexual activity depicted in the pornography (no matter how anti-social or deviant) became legitimized. There was an increasing sense that "everybody does it" and this gave them permission to also do it, even though the activity was possibly illegal and contrary to their previous moral beliefs and personal standards. FOURTH PHASE - ACTING OUT SEXUALLY The fourth phase was an increasing tendency to act out sexually the behaviors viewed in the pornography, including compulsive promiscuity, exhibitionism, group sex, voyeurism, frequenting massage parlors, having sex with minor children, rape, and inflicting pain on themselves or a partner during sex. --end of quote ============== Governmental response to concepts of pornography and obscenity: Mr. Justice Harlan, concurring in Roth v. United States, supra, said: "Even assuming that pornography cannot be deemed ever to cause in an immediate sense, criminal...conduct, other interests within the proper cognizance of the State may be protected by the prohibition placed on such materials. The state can reasonably draw the inference that over a long period of time the indiscriminate dissemination of materials, the essential character of which is to degrade sex, will have an eroding effect on moral standards." ==================== Conclusion: Contrary to earlier research (performed at a time prior to the onset of increasingly available and increasingly graphic pornography through VCRs, DVDs and the Internet), current research is showing a causal relationship between pornography and the onset of individual deviant sexual behavior-- and that such becomes worse over time. According to this Doctor's findings (and supported by the findings of his colleagues), there is little or no support for predisposed "genetic" sexually deviant activity; research is pointing to this as a learned behavior-- a result of environment-- with pornography as a major contributor. There is significant data indicating that pornography is a causal factor in the onset of sexual addiction and increasingly abnormal sexual behavior. As a note... I present this information only as evidence of information prior claimed. I have no intention of wasting time defending this information against those who choose to attack it. Attack all you want, this data exists, is valid and this PHD's testimony accepted in courts of law as expert testimony. That doesn't automatically make him right... but it does automatically give his professional opinion some degree of validity. I'm sure there are plenty of postings on the internet that will state to the contrary... which is why I'm not going to get into a long, philosophical debate as to which PHD is actually correct. 
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Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
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02-11-2006 12:10
Dr. Victor Cline also believes homosexuality is a form of "non-agressive" pornography and that it is a curable disease.
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Nolan Nash
Frischer Frosch
Join date: 15 May 2003
Posts: 7,141
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02-11-2006 12:13
From: Kendra Bancroft Dr. Victor Cline also believes homosexuality is a form of "non-agressive" pornography and that it is a curable disease. Wonderful. Why am I not suprised in the least?
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Cristiano Midnight
Evil Snapshot Baron
Join date: 17 May 2003
Posts: 8,616
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02-11-2006 12:23
From: Kendra Bancroft Dr. Victor Cline also believes homosexuality is a form of "non-agressive" pornography and that it is a curable disease. It's true. There was a weird period in 1995 where I had a crush on Trent Reznor of nine inch nails, but then I took some Tylenol Cold and Sinus and I once again love the ladies.
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Persephone Phoenix
loving laptopvideo2go.com
Join date: 5 Nov 2004
Posts: 1,012
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02-11-2006 12:31
HAH! so, which version would I have to take to cure bisexuality? Nightime formula or daytime??? or half of each? From: Cristiano Midnight It's true. There was a weird period in 1995 where I had a crush on Trent Reznor of nine inch nails, but then I took some Tylenol Cold and Sinus and I once again love the ladies.
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Kendra Bancroft
Rhine Maiden
Join date: 17 Jun 2004
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02-11-2006 12:38
From: Cristiano Midnight It's true. There was a weird period in 1995 where I had a crush on Trent Reznor of nine inch nails, but then I took some Tylenol Cold and Sinus and I once again love the ladies. me too!
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Icon Serpentine
punk in drublic
Join date: 13 Nov 2003
Posts: 858
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02-11-2006 13:18
Wow. I find the wording "deviant sexual behaviour" rather close minded. Apparently this phD thinks it's wrong to masturbate or have fantasies. I wonder what he thinks of dykes or post-op transvestites. I wonder what he would say to them... or if he would say it in person.
"You're sick, but curable."
I'd like the think he would either get an intelligent counter-argument or a swift knock to the head.
I thought we as a society had progressed beyond that limited ideology.
While it may be true that some individuals have developed extreme fantasies and some of those fantasies have been acted out.. and if they harm anyone I hope they are caught and tried in court. However, it's not safe to say that pornography itself is the result as there are thousands of other factors which can produce violent behaviour.
As far as SL goes -- this is already a progressive culture here. There's room enough for everyone and their ideas or deviances. If anyone breaks any real laws, they will be punished. Otherwise, no matter how extreme we could leave them alone and it would do us no harm. So why waste time censoring people when we can just focus on being happy and doing our own thing?
Again... my arguments lead to the same area. This is a horribly dead horse.
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Jake Reitveld
Emperor of Second Life
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02-13-2006 10:40
From: Wayfinder Wishbringer If we accept that concept (I do not), we would have to also accept that photographs of violent pedophelia would be art, since it provokes a "strong emotional response and lots of conversation". That statement is by no means the definition of art. By that definition, I could claim my original post was a work of "art" and a pedo-photographer could claim his work is "art" and thus not obscene (which they do try to claim). I Very double-standard. Either anything that claims to be "art" is and thus immune from censorship, or the statement as stated, is proved false. If censorship is always "bad" then the line may not be drawn anywhere. Drawing a line anywhere contradicts that claim. The argument might be made of "consenting adults". That concept has no bearing on this issue at all. There are many instances of "consenting" activity that is against state and federal law (for example, gaining a person's consent to murder them on video will still get you life in prison). Art ends where obscenity begins. What the Supreme Court decides in regard to that matter is merely their opinion with the force of legality behind it. They are not the ultimate authority of the world, just in the United States. Their decisions can be challenged (and sometimes have been), with the original decision being reversed. They have the legal say; it doesn't mean their decision is always right. In this message I primarily wanted to clarify and put an end to the "defense" that this artwork was in a private home on private land. It was not. So if that was part of what the anti-censorship argument was based on-- that's been knocked out of the air for the FOURTH time now.
UM how can I say this. No. No. No. Your apprach to the whole pedophilia thing is wrong. Materials involving sexual situtaion with minors are not illegal because the idea of sex with a minor is somehow repulsive to a collective morality. They are illegal because the law protects minors who have no legal capacity to protect themselves. There are materials out there which depict nude children that are not considered obscenity. But you wade inot the analysis entirely from th wrong point. You say "its pedophilia, so its not art." the Legal analysis is this may be art, but the protection interest the state has in minors makes it illegal to own. With pedophilia the obscentiy issue really is immaterial to the determination of legality. The governemnt can regulate speech beyond time place and manner, it merely has to sho that any law curtailing free speech is strictly tailored to effect a compelling state interest. In the case of pedophilia, the compelling interest is the protection of children, and the prohibited materials are strictly defined in terms of content. Thus the prohibition on pedophilia does not concern itself with the art aspect. Thus a picture depicting sexual acts with a minor can be art, but still be illegal. In point of fact hower, the history of the obscenity debate, has prove then the line is drawn in favor of braodening acceptable materials. That is a social aspect. for example in the US depitic the prophet mohammed working at a conveneince store is offensive, but not obscene. In Iran, they might kill you for making a cartoon containing such obscenity. And for legal purposes at least, a gallery is private land as it is not owned by the governement and used for a public purpose. A person who goes inot a gallery does so voluntarily and the owner has no obligation to concern themselves with wether or not such work is offensive. We live in the uS and therefore the Supreme Court is our highest legal authority. When it comes to the determination of what works can be displayed and what workds cannot, this is a legal, not an ethical question. You are free to be offended, and to turn your face from that which offends, but when you enter into my land and tell me what I can and cannot do, then it is a legal problem. The supreme court does largely track the prevailing social norms with respect to free speech, and thus the tolerance to what offends you is a social issue-you just happen to be on the losing, and frankly, wrong, side.
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ALCHEMY -clothes for men.
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Jake Reitveld
Emperor of Second Life
Join date: 9 Mar 2005
Posts: 2,690
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02-13-2006 10:51
Oh, and trust me, just because someone is a PhD, or is qualified to testify as an expert in court, does not mean they are : 1. intelligent, 2. especially well qualified, 3. impartial. In fact many experts shade thier testimony is such a way so as to produce a desired result-thats what parties pay them for. The cited materials may be presented by genuine academics, or they may be put out by what is known in the legal profession as a whore. They might also be put out by a legitimate scientific researcher with an agenda against pornography.
I can accept that ther eis evidence shoing that pronography might have a detrimental effect on some people, but then I can also accpet that the entire pyschological discipline is at best an inexact science, and reaserch showing these connections cannot do so with more than a tentative certainty. the mind is just more complex than that.
But really, this is a matter of you seeking to impose your morality on the country, The reseach seems to back a factual justification for why you feel your morality is right. But really the law has come to recognize one thing: morality is the responsibility of an individual tnot a governemnt. Of course there are oraganizations on all side of the politcal spectrum trying to undo that.
As shakepsepar said in Henry V-every man's duty is the kings, but every man's conscience is his own.
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ALCHEMY -clothes for men.
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