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A better view of SL economic stats

Lear Cale
wordy bugger
Join date: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 3,569
12-09-2008 13:04
Is the SL economy as rosy as Zee Linden reports in his November 12 blog?

It's hard to tell, because the graphs that he posts aren't the right kind for looking at growth. For folks who don't need the primer, skip to the "===========" below.

First, a bit of background for those who don't understand "log charts". When we want to study growth, it's important to use "log charts", where the vertical axis is printed using a logarighmic scale. In a lot chart, the distance from 10 to 100 is the same as from 100 to 1000. Why? Let's look at an example.

Say I invested in something that increases steadily in value by some percentage each year -- let's say 10%. This is what we'd call "steady 10% growth". Using a log chart, this would look like a perfectly straight line slanted upwards from left to right. If we look at it using a normal (linear) chart, it would curve upwards, and it would look like all the most significant growth was recent. (This is true in dollar terms, but not percent terms -- and when we are talking about growth, the percent matters more to the future, than the dollar terms!)

Let's look at another example, where I invest $100, and each year the value increases by $100. The first year, I double my money, yay!. The second year, I only get a 50% increas. The third year, it drops to a 33% increase. The percentage drops each year. Eventually, I get to the point where the "growth" each year is insignificant. This is not the kind of growth we want to see in a business or an ecomony, it's dooumed to failure!

Using a linear chart (like Zee's graphs), the latter plot looks like a nice straight line growing from left to right. It paints a rosy picture, when the real outlook for the future (if things continue this way) is grim. Using a log chart, we see great growth the first year, but in successive years, the trend loses its steam and curves to the right, eventually nearly flatlining with no visible growth.

People who are interested in the truth about growth (rather than in appearances) use log charts. Admittedly, linear charts are also useful, but they're secondary when the important thing is growth.

OK, now, here's how SL metrics look when plotted using log charts:

================================
http://learjeff.net/SL/stats-2008-11.htm
================================

click on the tabs at the bottom to see the different charts. (Note: the Lindex Rate chart is linear, not logarithmic, because the rate isn't growing -- it's staying the same, which is what we want it to do.)

So, what do these charts tell us? I'm interested in your interpretations. Here are mine.

First, I think that (since the Lindex rate is stable) the Lindex supply is a pretty darn good indicator of the overall economy. And frankly, it looks pretty good, if you don't dwell too much on the downward curve near the end. Overall, it's remarkably steady. No doubt the downward trend at the end will continue a bit, for reasons Zee Linden mentions in his blog. But if the overall trend returns, perhaps abated a bit, things look good for SL's economy.

Things may not look quite so good for LL, though. The next graph shows that Premium accounts not only stopped growing completely, they've fallen off considerably. Did this tred start when stipends were discontinued? In any case, if income from premium accounts isn't a major income source for LL, though, this isn't such bad news. And as Zee mentions, LL is looking for other ways to encourage premium membership.

In the next graph, we see $L transactions between residents. No surprise, there's a big bump that disappears after the gambling ban. As I mentioned above, this doesn't correlate to a big change in the linden supply (or as we'll see later, in Lindex transactions. My interpretation is that with gambling, money changes hands a lot, often with the net result of the average player leaving the table with almost as many lindens as they had before they started, and the difference going to the house. (That's true by definition, actually.) My point being, gaming inflates user-to-user transaction figures meaninglessly. So, with gaming permitted, this graph is not very useful. Ban gaming, and it becomes useful again. Wow, I finally found a benefit to the gaming ban! ;)

The next graph shows that, other than a spike in 2006, the Lindex exchange rate is pretty stable. This is a good thing. :)

Finally, we see the amount of money exchanged on the Lindex. Well, this one does take a dip after the gambling ban. Clearly, the ban had a big impact; the growth slows considerably after it. To some extent, this can also be caused by the phenomenon mentioned above: if players routinely cash into lindens before playing and back out after quitting, that would cause inflated Lindex transactions. My guess is that it's a factor but not nearly as big as it is for user-to-user transactions, and that most players don't chash out their winnings quickly. Only the steady winners would cash out steadily. To do otherwise would pad LL's pockets with exchange fees.

But clearly, Lindex exchange growth is not strong, by historical perspectives.

In the past, I've also charted user hours logarithmically. I'm hoping to do it again, but unfortunately the data is not available (permission error, which I hope is simply a mistake).

Bottom line: I don't think the picture is quite as rosy as Zee paints it in broad strokes, but I do believe that his more detailed statements are valid. I'm optmistic about SL and expect growth to pick back up if the overall economy permits (bit IF there ....)

What's your interpretation?
Lear Cale
wordy bugger
Join date: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 3,569
12-09-2008 13:07
PS: Please don't use this thread to bash LL, we have plenty of threads for that already. Of course, if you see evidence of policy decisions in the graphgs, feel free to point that out. This thread is just about taking a clear look at the data and trying to see what it means.
Vlad Bjornson
Virtual Gardener
Join date: 11 Nov 2005
Posts: 650
12-09-2008 14:48
Thanks for posting this, Lear, and for the great description of Log style charts. That never made much sense to me until now. :)

I think that the decline in Premium accounts in not really important. LL does not make much from Premium accounts and has mentioned on several occasions that they aren't too important to their bottom line. They can, and do make money from non premiums who rent land (indirectly, via landlords) or trade/buy $L.

I think that the recent dip in the SL economy is really just a hiccup on the way to continued growth. The slow RL economy and the OpenSpace mess have combined to sort of block the free flow of $L, but I think that will clear up in the next few months. By glancing at your charts you can see that the effect is not as dramatic as the Gambling Ban which was one of many past 'END OF SL' moments.

I think the recent slow in growth may also be a side effect of a sort of metamorphosis of SL as a whole. The grid is a very different place than it has been in the past. We've gone from a geek-only club several years ago, through a big hype cycle, into a more social group of residents who aren't necessarily interested in the tech side of SL. I think the changes are continuing as we head into a much wider acceptance and exploration of virtual worlds as business, education, and informative tools. Really does remind me of the growth of the internet in the early/mid 90's. We're all still learning how to put this virutal world to good use.
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Lear Cale
wordy bugger
Join date: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 3,569
12-09-2008 20:30
I agree, Vlad. After my first year in SL (this is the end of my 2nd), I calculated the growth rate in on-line hours. I calculated that if the trend continued for 9 years, every person on the planet would be in SL for 8 hours a day. Clearly, exponential growth, especially at the high rate SL has shown since it birth, can't last forever.

In my calculations, I didn't take bots into account, assuming all avatars were "people". Big miscalculation, that! But the point still holds.
MarkByron Falta
Just an average bird
Join date: 16 Jun 2007
Posts: 168
12-09-2008 21:03
My head hurts :(
Vlad Bjornson
Virtual Gardener
Join date: 11 Nov 2005
Posts: 650
12-09-2008 22:27
From: Lear Cale
I calculated that if the trend continued for 9 years, every person on the planet would be in SL for 8 hours a day. Clearly, exponential growth, especially at the high rate SL has shown since it birth, can't last forever.


:D Very true. I think the whole of SL is still recovering from that huge burst of growth - kind of absorbing all the new ideas and changes that the surge of new users has generated.
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Marianne McCann
Feted Inner Child
Join date: 23 Feb 2006
Posts: 7,145
12-10-2008 08:53
From: Vlad Bjornson
I think that the decline in Premium accounts in not really important. LL does not make much from Premium accounts and has mentioned on several occasions that they aren't too important to their bottom line. They can, and do make money from non premiums who rent land (indirectly, via landlords) or trade/buy $L.


Yes, they've made clear many times that premiums are not a major money maker for them, but have also started at least some initiatives to increase at least the perceived value of the premium account. I think if they could find an effective way of doing that -- and causing more people to go premium -- it could really be gravy on LLs bottom line.

Great thread, good analysis, Lear!

Mari
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Meade Paravane
Hedgehog
Join date: 21 Nov 2006
Posts: 4,845
12-10-2008 09:29
From: Lear Cale
Things may not look quite so good for LL, though. The next graph shows that Premium accounts not only stopped growing completely, they've fallen off considerably. Did this tred start when stipends were discontinued? In any case....

Stipends were discontinued??? /me panics! :P

The death of premium growth is documented here: http://blog.secondlife.com/2007/02/20/first-land-program-to-end/ . It doesn't totally line up with your graphs but it's close enough for me.

I'd also say that the burst in premium growth in late 2006 was due to a couple things: One is that their opening the flood gates in mid-2006 finally really got traction (real growth) and lots of people figured out how to game first land (fake growth). The combination of these two things caused mainland prices to grow at a just-plain-silly rate which fed back into real growth as people saw their land value go way way up.

/me suspects the decline in premiums this year is worse than they're letting on - LL has a history of not shooting expired premium accounts - but that it will start to grow again mid-late winter, once the openspace miricle is finally & totally dead and people start moving back to the mainland. Not like the growth it saw before but the numbers will trend up instead of down.

edit: and yes, the premium subscription fee is well into the noise for LL. Tier that they get from premiums, with 5000 regions on the mainland, is a different story. They may not make a lot with the US$72/year - stipend but they do on the monthly tier.
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Midori Rotaru
Registered User
Join date: 22 May 2007
Posts: 29
12-10-2008 17:43
yes the stats include bots ..........went 2 shops today as know and found hard believe had traffic showed

one 90k if look will see 70 bot and no av

other same




at that rate how many real AV are there ?


and whrn complain resource usage etc AKA IS.....why is this insane breeding of Bots

allowed

simply to Falsely believe and claim that there are so many in SL


as linden know as all that are lot bots is this stupidity or deception
Desmond Shang
Guvnah of Caledon
Join date: 14 Mar 2005
Posts: 5,250
12-10-2008 17:48
Looking at the charts, they are quite interesting from a 'confirming' sort of standpoint, in other words: does one's worldview really match what is going on with the grid?

But as far as being good source data - I can't help but think the best analogy is "tip of the iceberg." One can see a little bit of an iceberg; the net difference between its incredible weight and its ever-so-slightly-lower density than water.

This difference is measurable in a lot of ways, and will roughly track its overall shape, size and so forth. Great for knowing what you got. But it won't tell a thing about which direction the iceberg is floating: toward a frozen sea or about to melt in tropic heat.

Best example is this. Say Second Life is hit with competition someday. Suddenly the numbers in the graph will go every which way, as the Company and its customers react. Eventually it will restabilise (ideally). That's the sort of thing.

The graph is telling to those who can understand what caused the bumps, but it's more of a fossil record than anything else. We can take ice core samples and see the effects of things during Philip's time. Someday, we'll be able to measure how things were in 2009, 2010, but there's just not enough staying the same to use the graph as a good basis for prediction of future growth.

One last bad analogy. Sometimes you hear on the radio an announcer say: "The stock market has closed and the market dropped as investors all did X in response to Y today." Everyone sort of nods and says yeah. But really, if that's how things worked, all the radio announcer guys would be billionaires. All they would have to do is watch the same news as the day traders and use their superlative analysis skills two hours prior to 'beat the herd' of average investors. In reality though, they are just radio announcers. Because they really aren't understanding causality, just reading the day's market graph and utterly guessing at why things happened the way they did.
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Lear Cale
wordy bugger
Join date: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 3,569
12-11-2008 09:11
As they say, "Past results are no guarantee of future performance".

The question here was less about what the future holds than what has actually happened. And of course, we can speculate about "if trends continue", but as you say it's no more than speculation. I'm confident that many trends will continue, but that we'll have plenty of surprises. (Can you believe that I'm not a gazillionaire, with such perspicacity?)

In any case, I feel these charts show the situation far more clearly than the linear ones posted in the blog, even if you don't really understand log charts, because steady growth plots as a straight line.